二尾鳳蝶
一种蝴蝶
二尾鳳蝶(學名:Bhutanitis mansfieldi,英文俗名:Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail)是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於四川和雲南。一年一代,成蟲多見於3至4月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴。[3][4]
二尾鳳蝶![]() 從新近紀 | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
属: | 尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis |
种: | 二尾鳳蝶 B. mansfieldi
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二名法 | |
Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley, 1939)
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異名 | |
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此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[5]。數量有下跌趨勢[2]。
形態
中小型鳳蝶。體翅褐色,尾突2枚,複眼周圍具毛,觸角腹面鋸齒狀。雄蝶前背面褐色,前翅佈有7條波曲的黃色寬帶。後翅有粗重的黃色網紋,臀角具紅色弧形斑,下方具3枚模糊的灰斑,外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面,鱗片稀少而呈油紙狀,黃紋寬闊發達。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶,翅色更淡,黃紋更寬。[3]
參考
- ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. (英文)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峡书局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(简体)).
- ^ Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- ^ 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).
文獻
- Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
- Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
- Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
- Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
- Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.
外部連結
- 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:二尾鳳蝶
- 維基物種上的相關信息:二尾鳳蝶
- Bhutanitis mansfieldi(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - funet.fi (英文)
- Bhutanitis mansfieldi(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Tree of Life Web Project (英文)