佛塔树属
山龙眼科的一属植物
佛塔树属（学名：Banksia）[1][2][3]，也称班克木属[4]、贝克斯属[1]、棒柯属等，英文俗名Australian honeysuckles（意为澳洲忍冬或澳洲金银花），是山龙眼科的一个属，约有170种。
佛塔树属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 山龙眼目 Proteales |
| 属： | 佛塔树属 Banksia L.f., 1782 |
| 模式種 | |
| 锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata | |
| 多样性 | |
| 约170种 | |
| |
| 佛塔树属在澳大利亚的分布地图 | |
| 異名 | |
属名Banksia：为纪念19世纪英国皇家学会主席约瑟夫·班克斯而创立。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Banksia acanthopoda (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia aculeata A.S.George
- Banksia acuminata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia aemula R.Br.
- Banksia alliacea A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia anatona (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia aquilonia (A.S.George) A.S.George
- Banksia arborea (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia archaeocarpa McNamara & Scott, 1983
- Banksia arctotidis (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia armata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia ashbyae Baker.f.
- Banksia ashbyi Baker fil.
- Banksia attenuata R.Br.
- Banksia audax C.A.Gardner
- Banksia aurantia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia baueri R.Br.
- Banksia baxteri R.Br.
- Banksia bella A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia benthamiana C.A.Gardner
- Banksia bipinnatifida (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia biterax A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia biternax A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia blechnifolia F.Muell.
- Banksia borealis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia brevidentata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia brownii Baxter ex R.Br.
- Banksia brunnea A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia burdettii Baker fil.
- Banksia caleyi R.Br.
- Banksia calophylla (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia candolleana Meisn.
- Banksia canei J.H.Willis
- Banksia carlinoides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia catoglypta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia chamaephyton A.S.George
- Banksia cirsioides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia coccinea R.Br.
- Banksia columnaris (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia comosa (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia concinna (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia conferta A.S.George
- Banksia corniculata Balb.
- Banksia corvijuga (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia croajingolensis Molyneux & Forrester
- Banksia cuneata A.S.George
- Banksia cynaroides (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia cypholoba (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia dallanneyi A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia densa A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia dentata L.fil.
- Banksia dolichostyla (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia drummondii (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia dryandroides Baxter
- Banksia echinata (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia elderiana F.Muell. & Tate
- Banksia elegans Meisn.
- Banksia epica A.S.George
- Banksia epimicta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- 小叶佛塔树 Banksia ericifolia L.fil.
- Banksia erythrocephala (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia eugelii Jacques
- Banksia falcata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia fasciculata (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia fililoba (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia floribunda J.Drumm.
- Banksia foliolata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia foliosissima (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia formosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia fraseri (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia fuscobractea (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia gardneri A.S.George
- Banksia glaucifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia goodii R.Br.
- Banksia grandis Willd.
- Banksia grossa A.S.George
- Banksia heliantha A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia hewardiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia hiemalis (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia hirta A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia hookeriana Meisn.
- Banksia horrida (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia huegelii R.Br. ex Sweet, 1839
- Banksia idiogenes (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia ilicifolia Dum.Cours., 1814
- Banksia ilicifolia R.Br.
- Banksia incana A.S.George
- Banksia insulanemorecincta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia integrifolia L.fil.
- 变叶佛塔树 Banksia ionthocarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia kingii G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill
- Banksia kippistiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia laevigata Meisn.
- Banksia lanata A.S.George
- Banksia laricina C.A.Gardner
- Banksia lehmanniana Meisn.
- Banksia lemanniana Meisn.
- Banksia lepidorhiza (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia leptophylla A.S.George
- Banksia lindleyana Meisn.
- Banksia littoralis R.Br.
- Banksia longifolia D.Dietr.
- Banksia lullfitzii C.A.Gardner
- Banksia marcescens Hook., 1828
- Banksia marginata Cav.
- Banksia marginata Labill. ex Meisn., 1856
- Banksia marginata R.Br., 1810
- Banksia media R.Br.
- Banksia meganotia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia meisneri Lehm.
- Banksia menziesii R.Br.
- Banksia micrantha A.S.George
- Banksia mimica (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia mimosoides A.Dietr., 1803
- Banksia montana (C.A.Gardner ex A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia mucronulata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia multiflora Anon., 1800
- Banksia nana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia neoanglica (A.S.George) Stimpson & J.J.Bruhl
- Banksia nervosa Filla, 1926
- Banksia nivea Labill.
- Banksia nobilis (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia novaezelandiae Carpenter et al., 2010
- Banksia nutans R.Br.
- Banksia oblongifolia Cav.
- Banksia obovata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia obtusa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia occidentalis R.Br.
- Banksia octotriginta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia oligantha A.S.George
- Banksia oreophila A.S.George
- Banksia ornata F.Muell. ex Meisn.
- Banksia pallida (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia paludosa R.Br.
- Banksia parva (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia pellaeifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia penicillata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia petiolaris F.Muell.
- Banksia pilostylis C.A.Gardner
- Banksia plagiocarpa A.S.George
- Banksia platycarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia plumosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia polycephala (Benth.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia porrecta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia praemorsa Andrews
- Banksia prionophylla A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia prionophylla Meisn., 1854
- Banksia prionotes Lindl.
- Banksia prolata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia prostrata Sweet, 1826
- Banksia proteoides (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia pseudoplumosa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia pteridifolia (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia pulchella R.Br.
- Banksia purdieana (Diels) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia puryearensis Berry, 1916
- Banksia pusilla Velenovsky, 1883
- Banksia quercifolia R.Br.
- Banksia recurvistylis K.R.Thiele
- Banksia repens Labill.
- Banksia robur Cav.
- Banksia rohanii Ettingsh., 1864
- Banksia rosmarinifolius G.Benn., 1834
- Banksia rosserae Olde & Marriott
- Banksia rufa A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia rufistylis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia saxicola A.S.George
- Banksia scabrella A.S.George
- Banksia sceptrum Meisn.
- Banksia sclerophylla (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia seminuda (A.S.George) Rye
- Banksia seneciifolia (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia serra (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia serrata L.fil.
- Banksia serratuloides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia sessilis (Knight) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia shanklandiorum (Randall) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia shuttleworthiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia shuttleworthiana Meisn.
- Banksia solandri R.Br.
- Banksia speciosa R.Br.
- Banksia sphaerocarpa R.Br.
- Banksia spinulosa Sm.
- Banksia splendida A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia stenoprion (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia strahanensis G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill
- Banksia strictifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia stuposa (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia subpinnatifida (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia subulata (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia telmatiaea A.S.George
- Banksia tenuifolia Berry, 1916
- Banksia tenuis A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia tortifolia (Kippist ex Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia tricuspis Meisn.
- Banksia tridentata (Meisn.) B.D.Jacks.
- Banksia tridentata Meisn.
- Banksia trifontinalis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia undata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia verticiliata R.Br.
- Banksia vestita (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia victoriae Meisn.
- Banksia vincentia Stimpson & P.H.Weston[5]
- Banksia violacea C.A.Gardner
- Banksia viscida (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia wonganensis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia xylothemelia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia zygocephala K.R.Thiele
- 归入本属的物种：
- Dryandra comptoniaefolia Ettingshausen, 1887
- Dryandra spiralis J.Drumm.
- Dryandra teretifolia Morrison
- Quercus saffordi (Lesquereux, 1859)
- Sirmuellera dryandrodes Kuntze
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Banksia 佛塔树属. www.cfh.ac.cn. [2018-08-28].
- ^ 佛塔树属 Banksia－PPBC中国植物图像库——最大的植物分类图片库. www.plantphoto.cn. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
- ^ 双子叶植物－山龙眼科. HAST－植物名录－学名. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-16） （中文（臺灣））.
- ^ 杜鹏珍. 孙冰,陈勇,廖绍波. 班克木种子形态及发芽特征在种内与种间的变异. 林业科学研究. 2013, 4 (26): 433-437 [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
- ^ Margaret L. Stimpson , Jeremy J. Bruhl and Peter H. Weston. 2014. Could this be Australia’s Rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), A New Species Known from Fourteen Plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Phytotaxa 163 (5): 269–286. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.3