俄烏戰爭期間的過濾營系統

過濾營(俄语:фильтрационных лагерей,英語:Filtration camps),也稱為集中營(英語:Concentration camps),[1][2][3]2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間被俄軍使用[4][5][6][7],以處理佔領區內的烏克蘭公民,隨後再將他們移轉至俄羅斯。[8]

曾在過濾營中受審的人報告,毆打、電刑和殺戮時有所聞。[9]

無法獨立核實移轉到俄羅斯的烏克蘭公民人數。據烏克蘭政府表示,約有160萬名烏克蘭人被迫遷往俄羅斯,其中約有25萬是兒童[10]俄羅斯政府否認它正在強行將烏克蘭人遷移至俄羅斯,[6]並將驅逐行動稱為「疏散」。[11]

參考資料

  1. ^ Dean, Kirby. Thousands of Mariupol survivors being detained and 'tortured' in Russia-controlled prisons in occupied Ukraine. MSN. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英国英语). 
  2. ^ Toby Luckhurst & Olga Pona. 'You can't imagine the conditions' - Accounts emerge of Russian detention camps. BBC News. 2022-04-25 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18) (英国英语). 
  3. ^ Ukraine calls on UNSC, UN Secretary General to ensure evacuation of wounded from Azovstal. Interfax-Ukraine. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英语). 
  4. ^ Vlachou, Marita. Mariupol Women Report Russians Taking Ukrainians To 'Filtration Camps'. HuffPost. 2022-04-05 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-21). 
  5. ^ Sauer, Pjotr. Hundreds of Ukrainians forcibly deported to Russia, say Mariupol women. The Guardian. 2022-04-04 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Peter, Laurence. Russia transfers thousands of Mariupol civilians to its territory. BBC News. 2022-03-27 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31). 
  7. ^ Mackintosh, Eliza; Ochman, Oleksandra; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Polglase, Katie; Rebane, Teele; Graham-Yooll, Anastasia. Russia or die. CNN. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-17). 
  8. ^ Beard, Nadia. Ukrainians who fled to Georgia reveal details of Russia's 'filtration camps'. the Guardian. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-18) (英语). 
  9. ^ 'The Russians said beatings were my re-education'. BBC News. 2022-06-16 [2022-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英国英语). 
  10. ^ Solomon, Erika. The U.S. identified 18 Russian 'filtration camps' for Ukrainians, a diplomat says.. The New York Times. 2022-07-08 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-07-08) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ Минобороны отчиталось об эвакуации более 500 тыс. человек в Россию. [2022-05-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06). 

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