克莱兹默
克莱兹默(意第緒語:קלעזמער)是东欧德裔阿什肯纳兹犹太人的传统器乐,最初起源于犹太婚礼及和其他庆祝仪式上使用的舞蹈音乐。
克莱兹默的曲风特点富有情绪化,包括模仿笑声和抽泣的元素。罗马尼亚音乐对克莱兹默的影响较大,包括传统的霍拉舞及多依娜音乐。
美国的克莱兹默音乐是1880-1924年间的东欧犹太移民带来的[1],并在1970年代出现复兴。
参考资料
- ^ Hankus Netsky, "American Klezmer: A Brief History" from American Klezmer: Its Roots and Offshoots Ed. Mark Slobin, p.13
外部链接
- YIVO Encyclopedia article on Traditional and Instrumental Music (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of Eastern European Jews
- KlezKanada (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Yiddish Summer Weimar (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Yiddish New York (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), festivals where klezmer music is taught
- Klezmer Institute (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), an academic group aiming to study and discuss klezmer
- Yiddish American Popular Sheet Music (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), a collection of public domain and unpublished scores in the Library of Congress, including the handwritten scores of a number of early American klezmer artists
- Mayrent Collection of Yiddish recordings (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), an open archive of digitized Yiddish and klezmer recordings
- KlezmerGuide.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Comprehensive cross-reference to klezmer recordings and sheet music sources
- Klezmer Podcast (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) and Radiant Others (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), two podcasts (currently inactive) which interviewed klezmer performers and scholars