南伊朗阿魏

南伊朗阿魏
	南伊朗阿魏首幅植物學插畫（1712年）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	繖形目 Apiales
科：	繖形科 Apiaceae
属：	阿魏属 Ferula
种：	南伊朗阿魏 F. assa-foetida
二名法
	Ferula assa-foetida; L.
異名
	Ferula foetida St.-Lag.; Narthex polakii Stapf; Narthex silphium Oerst.; Peucedanum assa-foetida (L.) Baill.; Peucedanum hooshee (Lindl. ex Descourt.) Baill.; Scorodosma assa-foetida (L.) H.Karst.;

南伊朗阿魏（學名：Ferula assa-foetida）是原產南伊朗（英语：Southern Iran）的一種阿魏属植物。^[1]其根、莖分泌的膠脂為阿魏，但這種植物的阿魏僅出產於南伊朗原產地，尤其是拉爾一帶；原產地以外的阿魏來源於其它物種。^[2]^[3]^[4]

在其原產地以外（如東伊朗（英语：Eastern Iran）、中亞、阿富汗、巴基斯坦），其它產阿魏的物種常常被誤認為是南伊朗阿魏。^[5] 比如阿魏（學名：Ferula foetida）在《蘇聯植物誌》和《巴基斯坦植物誌》中就誤作南伊朗阿魏。^[6]^[7]

分佈於伊朗西部和西南部的假蒜臭阿魏（學名：Ferula pseudalliacea）和紅莖阿魏（學名：Ferula rubricaulis）有時被認為和南伊朗阿魏是同一個物種。^[5]

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ferula assa-foetida L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.
^ Farhadi, Faegheh; Asili, Javad; Iranshahy, Milad; Iranshahi, Mehrdad. NMR-based metabolomic study of asafoetida. Fitoterapia. 2019-11-01, 139: 104361 [2021-05-20]. ISSN 0367-326X. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104361. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.
^ Farhadi, Faegheh; Iranshahi, Mehrdad; Taghizadeh, Seyedeh Faezeh; Asili, Javad. Volatile sulfur compounds: The possible metabolite pattern to identify the sources and types of asafoetida by headspace GC/MS analysis. Industrial Crops and Products. 2020-11-01, 155: 112827 [2021-05-20]. ISSN 0926-6690. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112827. （原始内容存档于2021-05-18）.
^ Barzegar, Alireza; Salim, Mohammad Amin; Badr, Parmis; Khosravi, Ahmadreza; Hemmati, Shiva; Seradj, Hassan; Iranshahi, Mehrdad; Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Persian asafoetida vs. sagapenum: challenges and opportunities. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2020, 7 (2): 71–80. doi:10.22127/rjp.2019.196452.1516.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Chamberlain, David F. The identity of Ferula assa-foetida L.. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 1977, 35 (2): 229–233.
^ Shishkin, B. K. Flora of the U.S.S.R. 17. Translated by Lavoott, R. Edited by Lorch, J. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations. 1974: 52 [1951] [2021-05-20]. ISBN 0-7065-1299-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.
^ Ferula assa-foetida L.. Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.

[Kew-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ferula assa-foetida L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.

[Farhadi2019-2] Farhadi, Faegheh; Asili, Javad; Iranshahy, Milad; Iranshahi, Mehrdad. NMR-based metabolomic study of asafoetida. Fitoterapia. 2019-11-01, 139: 104361 [2021-05-20]. ISSN 0367-326X. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104361. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.

[Farhadi2020-3] Farhadi, Faegheh; Iranshahi, Mehrdad; Taghizadeh, Seyedeh Faezeh; Asili, Javad. Volatile sulfur compounds: The possible metabolite pattern to identify the sources and types of asafoetida by headspace GC/MS analysis. Industrial Crops and Products. 2020-11-01, 155: 112827 [2021-05-20]. ISSN 0926-6690. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112827. （原始内容存档于2021-05-18）.

[4] Barzegar, Alireza; Salim, Mohammad Amin; Badr, Parmis; Khosravi, Ahmadreza; Hemmati, Shiva; Seradj, Hassan; Iranshahi, Mehrdad; Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Persian asafoetida vs. sagapenum: challenges and opportunities. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2020, 7 (2): 71–80. doi:10.22127/rjp.2019.196452.1516.

[Chamberlain-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Chamberlain, David F. The identity of Ferula assa-foetida L.. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 1977, 35 (2): 229–233.

[6] Shishkin, B. K. Flora of the U.S.S.R. 17. Translated by Lavoott, R. Edited by Lorch, J. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations. 1974: 52 [1951] [2021-05-20]. ISBN 0-7065-1299-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.

[7] Ferula assa-foetida L.. Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.

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