弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆，DSO（英語：Frederick Russell Burnham，1861年5月11日—1947年9月1日），美國偵查兵與世界旅遊冒險家。他以服役於不列顛南非公司最為著名，接者則在非洲殖民地的英國陸軍服役，然後在羅德西亞地區為羅伯特·貝登堡教導斥候技術。他對於國際童軍運動的啟發有莫大的幫助。

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆
1901年，伯納姆少校在英國陸軍的制服照
昵称	偵查之王（英語：The King of Scouts） 在陰暗中察看的人（英語：He-who-sees-in-the-dark）
出生	(1861-05-11)1861年5月11日 明尼蘇達州提沃利（蘇族印第安保留地；鄰近曼卡托）
逝世	1947年9月1日(1947歲—09—01)（86歲） 加利福尼亞州聖塔芭芭拉
墓地	加利福尼亞州三河城 （36.42180°N 118.90470°W / 36.42180; -118.90470）
效命	美國公民；不列顛南非公司與南部非洲英國陸軍的偵查兵
服役年份	1893年─1897年 1900年─1901年
军衔	少校
统率	罗伯茨伯爵的偵查長
参与战争	歡樂谷戰爭 北美印第安戰爭 ─阿帕契戰爭 ─傑羅尼莫陣營 第一次馬塔貝里戰爭 ─香安河之役 第二次馬塔貝里戰爭 第二次波爾戰爭
获得勋章	傑出服務勳章 女王南非勳章 不列顛南非公司勳章 童軍銀牛獎章
配偶	布蘭奇·布利克（Blanche Blick，1884年─1939年；丈夫在世時過世） 伊洛·威利茨（Ilo Willits，1943年─1947年）
亲属	艾德溫·奧特韋·伯納姆（父親） 霍華德·伯納姆（兄） 查爾斯·愛德華·羅素（表弟） 羅素·亞當·伯納姆（曾孫）
其他工作	信差、印第安追蹤師、淘金人、石油工人與美國間諜。國際童軍運動之父，美國童軍亞利桑那州羅斯福童軍會榮譽總監

註解

來源註腳

• 本條目採用了1906年伯納姆少校的自傳，現在處於公有領域：Davis, Richard Harding. Real Soldiers of Fortune. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1906. ISBN 0-87364-239-2. 

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• Roosevelt's Army Has Not Lost Hope; Colonel's Aids from All over the Country Meet and Leave the Future in His Hands. New York Times. May 20, 1917 [2014-12-27]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05）. 
• Scouting History. 1st Lacock Scout Group. 2013 [July 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13）. 
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