抱蛤屬
海螂科的一属软体动物
抱蛤屬（學名：Corbula）是一個體型非常細小的海洋蛤蜊的双壳纲软体动物物種的属，屬於海螂目抱蛤科（Corbulidae，又名籃蛤科）的成員[1]。
抱蛤屬 化石时期：
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| 一隻退縮起來的Corbula modesta | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 海螂目 Myoida |
| 科： | 抱蛤科 Corbulidae |
| 属： | 抱蛤屬 Corbula authority |
| 物種 | |
| 異名 | |
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本屬過往曾再細分為多個亞屬，而在某些文獻亦會升格這些亞屬為屬，但WoRMS認為這些亞屬都是抱蛤屬的另類表達形式。
物種
截至2019年9月9日[update]，WoRMS紀錄抱蛤屬包括下列各物種[1]：
- Corbula aequivalvis Philippi, 1836
- Corbula albuginosa Hinds, 1843
- Corbula amethystina (Olsson, 1961)
- Corbula arcaeformis Lynge, 1909
- Corbula barrattiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula bicarinata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Corbula biradiata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Corbula cadenati (Nicklès, 1955)
- Corbula chittyana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula colimensis Coan, 2002
- Corbula contracta Say, 1822
- Corbula crispa Reeve, 1844
- Corbula cymella Dall, 1881
- Corbula dautzenbergi Lamy, 1941
- 小形微蓝蛤 Corbula densesculpta Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
- Corbula dietziana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula erythraeensis H. Adams, 1871
- Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818
- Corbula esmeralda (Olsson, 1961)
- Corbula fortisulcata E.A. Smith, 1879
- Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
- Corbula granum Cosel, 1995
- Corbula grovesi Coan, 2002
- Corbula hydropica (Iredale, 1930)
- Corbula ira Dall, 1908
- Corbula laticostata Lamy, 1941
- Corbula limatula Conrad, 1846
- Corbula lineata Lynge, 1909
- Corbula luteola Carpenter, 1864
- Corbula lyrata Sastry & Mamgain, 1971
- Corbula macgillivrayi E.A. Smith, 1885
- Corbula marmorata Hinds, 1843
- Corbula modesta Hinds
- Corbula monilis Hinds, 1843
- Corbula moretonensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Corbula nasuta Sowerby, 1833
- Corbula niasensis Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
- 日本抱蛤 Corbula nipponica (Habe, 1961)
- Corbula obesa Hinds, 1843
- Corbula operculata Philippi, 1848
- Corbula otra Coan, 2002
- 厚异蓝蛤（Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818[2]）：又名褐心抱蛤。
- Corbula ovulata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
- Corbula pallida Reeve, 1843
- Corbula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1845
- Corbula persica E.A. Smith, 1906
- Corbula philippii E.A. Smith, 1885
- Corbula physoides Deshayes, 1848
- Corbula porcella Dall, 1916
- Corbula pulchella Philippi, 1893
- Corbula rotalis Hinds, 1843
- Corbula rugifera Smith
- Corbula scaphoides Hinds, 1843
- Corbula sinensis Bernard, Cai & Morton, 1993
- Corbula smithiana Brazier, 1880
- Corbula solidula Hinds, 1843
- Corbula speciosa Reeve, 1843
- Corbula stephensoni Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Corbula striatissima Lamy, 1941
- Corbula subquadrata Melvill & Standen, 1907
- Corbula sulcata Lamarck, 1801
- Corbula sulcosa
- Corbula sulculosa H. Adams, 1870
- Corbula swiftiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula taitensis Lamarck, 1818
- Corbula tenuis G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
- Corbula tryoni E.A. Smith, 1880
- Corbula tunicata Reeve, 1843
- Corbula uruguayensis W. B. Marshall, 1928
- Corbula venusta Gould, 1861
- Corbula yokoyamai (Habe, 1949)
- Corbula zelandica Quoy and Gaimard, 1835
- 異名：
- Corbula alabamiensis Lea, 1833
- Corbula caribaea d'Orbigny, 1853：WoRMS視為Caryocorbula swiftiana (C. B. Adams, 1852)
的異名[1]；
- Corbula cubaniana d'Orbigny, 1842
- Corbula kelseyi Dall, 1916
- Corbula krebsiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula nuciformis Sowerby, 1833
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].
- Huber M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World’s Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany. Pp. 901, 1 CD.