文化干擾
（重定向自文化反堵）
文化干擾，又稱文化反堵，是一種反消費主義的社會運動[1][2][3]，目的在於反抗主流媒體及其塑造的文化[4][5]，並暴露商業文化可能存在的問題、重新塑造文化定義。常用手段為異軌[6]。
“Culture jamming”一詞最早由美國“Negativland”樂隊的唐·喬伊斯（Don Joyce）在1984年提出[7][8][9][10]，詞源是“radio jamming”（公共頻道被個人入侵）[9]。但實際上在1950年代這個詞就已經出現了[11]。
参考文献
- ^ Images of the street: planning, identity, and control in public space （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） By Nicholas R. Fyfe, p. 274
- ^ Gavin Grindon Aesthetics and Radical Politics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ "Investigating the Anti-consumerism Movement in North America: The Case of Adbusters';" Binay, Ayse; (2005); dissertation, University of Texas
- ^ p. 5 Culture Jamming: Ideological Struggle and the Possibilities for Social Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; 2008; Nomai, Afsheen Joseph
- ^ Anthony Joseph Paul Cortese. Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising. Rowman & Littlefield. 2008: 22 [3 December 2012]. ISBN 978-0-7425-5539-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
- ^ Boden, Sharon and Williams, Simon J. (2002) "Consumption and Emotion: The Romantic Ethic Revisited", Sociology 36(3):493–512
- ^ Don Joyce (2/9/44 – 7/22/15). Negativland. [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-29）.
- ^ Lloyd, Jan (2003) Culture Jamming: Semiotic Banditry in the Streets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Cultural Studies Department: University of Canterbury, Christchurc
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Dery, Mark (1990)The Merry Pranksters And the Art of the Hoax, NYtimes article, December 23, 1990.
- ^ Dery, Mark (2010) New Introduction and revisited edition of Culture Jamming: Hacking, Slashing, and Sniping in the Empire of the Signs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, October 8, 2010
- ^ Carducci, Vince (2006) "Culture Jamming: A Sociological Perspective", Journal of Consumer Culture 6(1): 116–138