桑迪河 (俄勒冈州)

桑迪河(英語:Sandy River)是哥倫比亞河的一条支流,长约56-英里(90-公里),位于美国俄勒冈州西北部。经美國地質調查局(USGS)测算,桑迪河与Bull Run River汇合处(距离河口18.4英里(29.6公里))的平均流量为2,300立方英尺每秒(65立方米每秒)。

桑迪河
Sandy River
胡德山与桑迪河
词源Named Quicksand River in 1805 by Lewis and Clark because of "emence quantitys of sand" at the mouth; apparently shortened to Sandy River locally by 1845–50[1]
國家美国
俄勒冈州
克拉克默斯縣姆尔特诺默县
流域
源頭胡德山
 • 位置俄勒冈州克拉克默斯縣
 • 坐标45°22′32″N 121°43′45″W / 45.37556°N 121.72917°W / 45.37556; -121.72917[3]
 • 海拔5,225英尺(1,593米)[2]
河口哥倫比亞河
 • 位置俄勒冈州姆尔特诺默县特勞特代爾附近
 • 坐标45°34′05″N 122°24′03″W / 45.56806°N 122.40083°W / 45.56806; -122.40083[3]
 • 海拔10英尺(3.0米)[3]
流域面積508 sq mi(1,320 km2[4]
本貌
長度56 mi(90 km)[5]
流量 
 • 地點Dodge Park附近,距离河口18.4英里(29.6公里)
 • 平均流量2,300 cu ft/s(65 m3/s)[6][7]
 • 最小流量45 cu ft/s(1.3 m3/s)
 • 最大流量84,400 cu ft/s(2,390 m3/s)

参考文献

  1. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. Oregon Geographic Names, Seventh Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. 2003: 846–47. ISBN 0-87595-277-1. 
  2. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sandy River. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980 [December 15, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-06). 
  4. ^ Taylor, Barbara. Salmon and Steelhead Runs and Related Events of the Sandy River Basin - A Historical Perspective (PDF). Portland General Electric. December 1998 [October 6, 2009]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2015年4月27日). 
  5. ^ Welcome to a Special Place, the Sandy River Basin. Sandy River Basin Watershed Council. 2007 [September 19, 2008]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-13). 
  6. ^ USGS 14142500 Sandy River Below Bull Run River, near Bull Run, OR. United States Geological Survey. 2008 [May 5, 2008]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  7. ^ Average discharge rate was calculated by adding average annual discharge rates for 10 calendar years, 1994–2003, from USGS records and dividing by 10.

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