维基百科

沙姆解放組織

（重定向自沙姆解放组织）

沙姆解放組織（阿拉伯语：هيئة تحرير الشام‎，羅馬化：Hayʼat Taḥrīr aš-Šām，HTS），又譯黎凡特解放組織，是叙利亚内战中一個活躍的武裝團體，於2017年1月28日由征服沙姆陣線與其它一些反政府武裝團體合併而成[34]。沙姆解放組織在成立初期有31,000人兵力，其中約18,000人來自征服沙姆陣線[10]，其後有更多團體加入沙姆解放組織，兵力增加至50,000人[35]，一些評論員認為沙姆解放組織是現時敘利亞境內單一最大的反巴沙爾政府武裝團體[36]。

黎凡特解放組織
هيئة تحرير الشام
領導人
活躍期2017年1月28日—至今
效忠於 叙利亚救国政府[6][7][8]
总部敘利亞伊德利卜省
活跃地区 叙利亚
 黎巴嫩 （至2017年8月）
意識形態遜尼派伊斯蘭主義
人數~31,000 （預計2017年）[10]
15,000–30,000 (est. 2018)[11][12]
12,000–15,000 (est. 2020)[13]
隸屬於統一軍事委員會（伊德利卜）
法塔赫穆賓
盟友國家盟友：

非國家盟友：

對手國家對手

非國家對手

戰役、戰爭敘利亞內戰
前身
* 勝利陣線 （敘利亞基地組織）

原征服沙姆陣線頭目阿布·穆罕默德·約拉尼擔任沙姆解放組織的軍事領導人[37]。沙姆解放組織與征服沙姆陣線關係密切，而伊朗政府則宣稱卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯支援沙姆解放組織。[38]2024年12月2日，沙姆解放組織在2024年西北敘利亞戰役中佔領了阿勒坡。[39]同年12月8日，組織攻陷敘利亞首都大馬士革，推翻敘利亞總統巴沙爾·阿薩德的政權。[40]

認定該組織為恐怖組織的定義國及定義日期

国家 时间 参考
  美国 2017年3月11日 [41][42]
  加拿大 2018年5月23日 [43]
  土耳其 2018年8月31日 [44]
  英国 [45]
  俄羅斯 2020年6月4日 [46]

參考文獻

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=沙姆解放組織&oldid=85268465”