瓷螺科

瓷螺科
	Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae; Philippi, 1853
屬
	見內文
異名
	Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878; Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925; Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888; Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864; Melanellidae Iredale, 1915; Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933; Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others); Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913; Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853; Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915; Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym); Thycidae Thiele, 1929; Thycinae Thiele, 1929; Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym);

瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物^[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員^[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克丽螺科（Aclididae）^[3]的各屬^[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員^[5]。

型態描述

Eulima algoensis

Melanella martinii

Niso hizenensis

這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮动物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內^[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食^[6]。

分類

屬

在未與艾克丽螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬^[7]：

Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
Asterolamia Warén, 1980
Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Bonellia Deshayes, 1838
Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Curveulima Laseron, 1955
Cythnia Carpenter, 1864
Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
Entocolax Voigt, 1888
Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
瓷螺属 Eulima Risso, 1826
Eulimetta Warén, 1992
Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
Fuscapex Warén, 1981
Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
Goodingia Lützen, 1972
Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
Haliella Monterosato, 1878
Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916
Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
Megadenus
Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017^[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
Melanella Bowdich, 1822
Menon Hedley, 1900
Microeulima Waren, 1992
Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
Monogamus Lützen, 1976
Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)
Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826
Oceanida de Folin, 1870
Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
Palisadia Laseron, 1956
Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
Parvioris Warén, 1981
Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
Prostilifer Warén, 1980
Pseudomucronalia
Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
Punctifera Warén, 1981
Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
Sabinella
Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)^[9]
Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
Selma A. Adams, 1863
Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
Stilapex Iredale, 1925
Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
Subniso McLean, 2000
Thaleia Waren, 1979
Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
Turveria Berry, 1956
Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884

Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
Pyramidelloides mirandus
Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

異名：

Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：为Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的异名
Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
Balcis Leach, 1847：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名
Bessomia Berry, 1959：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：为Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的异名
Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：为Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的异名
Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：为Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的异名
Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名
Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：为Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的异名
Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：为Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的异名
Granulithyca Habe, 1976：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
Halliella Monterosato, 1878：为Haliella Monterosato, 1878的异名
Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：为Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的异名
Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：为Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的异名
Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名
Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：为Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的异名
Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：为Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的异名
Luetzenia Warén, 1980：为Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的异名
Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名
Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：为Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的异名
Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：为Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的异名
Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
Stilimella Laseron, 1955：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
Stylapex ：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名
Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：为Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的异名
Stylina' Fleming, 1828：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：为Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的异名
Subularia Monterosato, 1884：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
Teretianax Iredale, 1918：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的异名
Teretinax ：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885

亚科 Thycinae：为Eulimidae的异名

Turtonia Rosén, 1910：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
Venustilifer Powell, 1939：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
Volusia A. Adams, 1851：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）（中文（简体））.
^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英语）.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）（英语）.
^ Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
^ Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.
^ Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.

延伸閱讀

Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

外部連結

Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.

[WoRMS_135-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.

[Bouchet_2005-2] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[nigpas-3] Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）（中文（简体））.

[Takano_2014-4] Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英语）.

[Bouchet_2017-5] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Mah_2014-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）（英语）.

[7] Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009

[8] Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.

[9] Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.

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瓷螺科

Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853
屬
見內文
異名^[1]
Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864 Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others) Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913 Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915 Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym) Thycidae Thiele, 1929 Thycinae Thiele, 1929 Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)