磷石膏是人們用磷矿石製造化肥时所形成的副產品。它的主要成分是石膏(CaSO4-2H2O),即硫酸钙水合物。虽然石膏是建筑业中广泛使用的原材料,但由于磷石膏含有天然存在的及其子体同位素等,因而具有微弱的放射性,所以一般人們不使用磷石膏,而是將其无限期储存起來[1][2]

Phosphogypsum stack located near Fort Meade, Florida.

参考文献

  1. ^ Ayres, R. U., Holmberg, J., Andersson, B., "Materials and the Global environment: Waste Mining in the 21st Century", MRS Bull. 2001, 26, 477. doi:10.1557/mrs2001.119
  2. ^ Tayibi, Hanan; Choura, Mohamed; López, Félix A.; Alguacil, Francisco J.; López-Delgado, Aurora. Environmental Impact and Management of Phosphogypsum. Journal of Environmental Management. 2009, 90: 2377–2386. PMID 19406560. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.007.