稻弄蝶屬
稻弄蝶屬(學名:Parnara;英文俗名:Water Watchmen)是弄蝶亞科刺脛弄蝶族裡的一個屬。共有10個物種,廣泛分佈於舊大陸的潮濕地區[2]。中國分佈5種[3]。幼蟲的寄主為水稻、玉米和甘蔗等農作物,亦因此被視作害蟲[4]。
稻弄蝶屬 從古近紀 | |
---|---|
直紋稻弄蝶 P. guttatus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae |
亚科: | 弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae |
族: | 刺胫弄蝶族 Baorini |
属: | 稻弄蝶屬 Parnara de Nicéville, 1890 |
模式種 | |
直紋稻弄蝶 Eudamus guttatus Moore, [1881]
| |
物種 | |
共10種,詳閱正文。 | |
異名 | |
Baorynnis Waterhouse, 1932 |
外型
成蟲
翅膀黑褐色,前翅有白色透明斑,Cu2室無淡色斑。前翅中室在Cu1脈基部向下彎曲,Cu2脈基部接近中室端部,遠距翅的基部,中室有中小脈及其下支。觸角長為前翅前緣長的五分之二。中足脛節光滑。
雄外生殖器背兜的後緣生出帶檐狀的突起,鉤形突近端部有冠狀或分叉的側突起。囊形突細長。抱器瓣狹長,背緣平直,抱器端二瓣型,端瓣向上彎曲,包住背瓣,端有細齒[5]。
幼期
卵呈半球形,散產。幼蟲頭部正面觀橢圓形,兩側近平行,頂端凹陷淺。蛹型狹長,圓筒形,頭頂平而無尖突,或有尖突[5]。
寄主
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[7]
種系發生
稻弄蝶屬 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
參考
- ^ Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. (英文)
- ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Parnara (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Moore 1881. Baorynnis Waterhouse 1932, the Water Watchmen. Version 10 June 2008 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Zhu JQ, Chiba H, Wu LW. Tsukiyamaia, a new genus of the tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae). ZooKeys. 2016; (555):37–55. PMID 26877686; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4740821.
- ^ Chou, 1994. Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 2: 727-728
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 袁鋒、袁向群、薛國喜. 中國動物誌 昆蟲綱 第五十五卷 鱗翅目 弄蝶科. 中國 北京: 科學出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 (中文(简体)).
- ^ Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn)
- ^ Parnara Moore, 1881. GBIF. [2022-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-20).
文獻
- Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
- Larsen, 1996. The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history, 435
- Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): 75
- Larsen, T. B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books.
- de Jong, R. & Treadaway, C. G. 2007 Hesperiidae of the Philippine Islands. In Butterflies of the World, Supplement 15 (ed. E. Bauer & T. Frankenbach), pp. 1–72. Keltern: Goecke & Elvers.
- Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, [A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13 (俄文)
- Leley, 2016. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) : 1-812 (俄文)