纽埃语
(重定向自紐埃語)
纽埃语(纽埃语:ko e vagahau Niuē)是一种波利尼西亚语言,属于南岛语系马来-波利尼西亚语族。它接近于汤加语。纽埃语与汤加语一起构成汤加语支。使用人数约8000人,其中纽埃岛上使用者有2,240人。大部分纽埃居民同时会英语与纽埃语。
纽埃语 | |
---|---|
ko e vagahau Niuē | |
母语国家和地区 | 纽埃、 庫克群島、 新西兰、 汤加 |
母语使用人数 | 紐埃:1300人(2018) 紐西蘭:4600人(2013)[1] |
語系 | |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-2 | niu |
ISO 639-3 | niu |
Glottolog | niue1239 [2] |
ELP | Niue |
瀕危程度 | |
联合国教科文组织认定的瀕危語言[3] 危险(UNESCO) | |
方言
纽埃语有两个主要的方言,北部的motu方言与南部的tafiti方言。方言间的差异主要体现在词汇上。
參考文獻
引用
- ^ SIL International. Nieuan. Ethnologue.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Niuean. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger, UNESCO
書籍
- Kaulima, Aiao & Beaumont, Clive H. (1994). A First Book for Learning Niuean. Auckland, New Zealand: Beaumont and Kaulima. ISBN 0-9583383-0-2.
- Kaulima, Aiao & Beaumont, Clive H. (2000). Learning Niuean, Book 2. Tohi Ako Vagahau Niue. Auckland, New Zealand: Beaumont and Kaulima. ISBN 0-9583383-9-6.
- McEwen, J. M. (1970). Niue Dictionary. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Maori and Island Affairs. No ISBN.
- Seiter, William J. (1980). Studies in Niuean Syntax. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-8240-4560-2.
- Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (1997). Tohi vagahai Niue - Niue language dictionary: Niuean–English, with English–Niuean finderlist. Honolulu, Hawai'i: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0-8248-1933-0.
- Tregear, Edward & Smith, S. Percy (1907). A Vocabulary and Grammar of the Niue Dialect of the Polynesian Language. Wellington: Government Printer.
- Anon. et al. (2003). Ko e Tohi Tapu | The Holy Bible in Niue. Suva, Fiji: The Bible Society in the South Pacific. ISBN 0-564-00077-9.
外部連結
- Learn to speak Niue - Vagahau Niue - the Niuean Language. www.learnniue.com is a teaching resource for everyone one wishes to learn the Niuean Language. www.learnniue.com incorporates graded units and online audio. www.learniue.com is a New Zealand Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs project.
- Ethnologue Entry for Niuean (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Niuean Basic Vocabulary List
- Daily Learning of the Niue Language (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Support Proposal for Wikipedia in Niuean Language (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)