拉妲

印度教女神
(重定向自罗陀

拉妲梵語राधा羅馬化:Rādhā),也称为拉迪卡(Radhika),是印度教的女神,也是黑天的首席配偶。她是爱、温柔、同情和奉献的女神。在经文中,拉妲被提及为吉祥天女的化身[1][2],也是至高无上的女神穆拉普拉克里蒂,她是奎师那的女性对应物和内在力量(hladini shakti)。[3][4][5]陪伴着奎师那的所有化身。[6][7]

拉妲

拉妲的生日会在每年的拉妲什塔米节英语Radhashtami庆祝。[8][9]

在印度史詩中,她是黑天的伴侶,亦是性力的其中一個象徵。在《摩訶婆羅多》中,主要講述黑天如何說服阿周那作戰,對黑天自身的描述不多,只是輕描淡寫地描述拉妲。不過在《訶利世系》中,就有詳盡描寫黑天的身世,指拉妲與黑天是青梅竹馬的情侣,亦有講述兩人的愛情故事。

图库

参考资料

  1. ^ Jones, Naamleela Free. From Gods To Gamers: The Manifestation of the Avatar Throughout Religious History and Postmodern Culture. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal. 2015, 28 (2): 8 [2024-03-19]. doi:10.5070/B3282028582 . (原始内容存档于2024-07-12) (英语). 
  2. ^ Gokhale, Namita; Lal, Malashri. Finding Radha: The Quest for Love. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2018-12-10 [2024-03-19]. ISBN 978-93-5305-361-1. (原始内容存档于2024-03-19) (英语). Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi. 
  3. ^ Diana Dimitrova. Divinizing in South Asian Traditions. Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-0-8153-5781-0. Radha is mentioned as the personification of the Mūlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved 
  4. ^ Bryant, Edwin Francis. Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. 2007: 551 [2024-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3. (原始内容存档于2024-03-19) (英语). 
  5. ^ Kar, Nishamani. Sriradha: A Study. Indian Literature. 2001, 45 (2 (202)): 184–192. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23344745. 
  6. ^ Vyasadeva. Narada Pancaratra Part 2. 2015-06-18: 448. 
  7. ^ Farquhar, J. N. The Narada Pancharatra. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1926, (3): 492–495 [2024-03-19]. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221011. (原始内容存档于2023-02-10). 
  8. ^ Vemsani 2016,第223頁.
  9. ^ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar. Mask and Creative Symbolisation in Contemporary Oriya Literature : Krishna, Radha and Ahalya. Indian Literature. 2003, 47 (2 (214)): 181–189. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23341400. 

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