船鸭属Tachyeres)是鸭科的一个属,有4个种,全部分布于南美洲。除去花斑船鸭外,其他种均不会飞[2][3][4]

船鸭属
Tachyeres brachypterus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雁形目 Anseriformes
科: 鴨科 Anatidae
亚科: 麻鸭亚科 Tadorninae
属: 船鸭属 Tachyeres
Owen, 1875
模式種
Anas brachyptera
Latham, 1790

Tachyeres patachonicus
Tachyeres pteneres
Tachyeres brachypterus
Tachyeres leucocephalus

異名
  • Micropterus Lesson 1828 non Lacépède 1802
  • Microa Strand 1943[1]

其学名由理查德·欧文在描述短翅船鸭时所起[5],来自古希腊语 ταχυ- (快)+ ἐρέσσω (划)[6]

分类

本属包括4个物种,它们之间的种系发生关系如下:[7]

船鸭属

短翅船鸭 T. brachypterus (Latham 1790)

灰船鸭 T. pteneres (Forster 1844)

花斑船鸭 T. patachonicus (King 1831)

白头船鸭 T. leucocephalus Humphrey & Thompson 1981

参考文献

  1. ^ Part 7- Vertebrates. Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. [30 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-05). 
  2. ^ Livezey, Bradley C.; Humphrey, Philip Strong. Taxonomy and Identification of Steamer-Ducks (Anatidae: Tachyeres). Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. No. 8. Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 1992. ISBN 0893380423. 
  3. ^ Campagna, Leonardo; McCracken, Kevin G.; Lovette, Irby J. Gradual evolution towards flightlessness in steamer ducks*. Evolution. September 2019, 73 (9): 1916–1926. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 31106403. doi:10.1111/evo.13758 . 
  4. ^ Livezey, Bradley. Flightlessness in steamer-ducks (Anatidae: tachyeres): its morphological bases and probable evolution. Evolution. 1986, 40 (3): 540–558. PMID 28556327. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1986.tb00506.x . 
  5. ^ Owen, Richard. On Dinornis (Part XX.) : containing a restoration of the skeleton of Cnemiornis calcitrans, Ow., with remarks on its affinities in the Lamellirostral group. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 1875, 9: 253-272 [254 Note 2] [2021-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-03). 
  6. ^ Kear, J. (编). Ducks, Geese and Swans I. Oxford University Press. 2005: 378. ISBN 0198610084. 
  7. ^ Boyd, John. Anatini (PDF). Taxonomy in Flux. 2007 [30 August 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-19). 

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