葡萄牙人口
此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2016年7月5日) |
截至2022年12月31日,葡萄牙全国有人口10,467,366人。[1]
葡萄牙人口统计 | |
---|---|
![]() 人口金字塔(2023) | |
人口 | ▲ 10,467,366 (2022) |
增长率 | 0.4% (2022) |
出生率 | 0.8% |
死亡率 | 1.19% |
预期寿命 | 81.71 |
• 男性 | 78.60 |
• 女性 | 84.98 |
生育率 | 1.43 |
婴儿死亡率 | 0.247% |
净移民率 | 0.83% |
性别比 | |
总计 | 0.9 男/女 (2023年估计) |
新生人口 | 1.05 男/女 |
民族 | |
国族 | 葡萄牙 |
主要民族 | 葡萄牙人 |
语言 | |
官方 | 葡萄牙语 |
年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|---|---|
1864 | 4,286,995 | — |
1878 | 4,698,984 | +9.6% |
1890 | 5,102,891 | +8.6% |
1900 | 5,446,760 | +6.7% |
1911 | 5,999,146 | +10.1% |
1920 | 6,080,135 | +1.4% |
1930 | 6,802,429 | +11.9% |
1940 | 7,755,423 | +14.0% |
1950 | 8,510,240 | +9.7% |
1960 | 8,889,392 | +4.5% |
1970 | 8,611,125 | −3.1% |
1981 | 9,833,014 | +14.2% |
1991 | 9,867,147 | +0.3% |
2001 | 10,356,117 | +5.0% |
2011 | 10,561,614 | +2.0% |
常住人口 来源:INE, Recenseamentos Gerais da População |
葡萄牙是一個語言和宗教都很單一的國家,絕大多數人口都是葡萄牙人。主要来自国外的移民包括巴西人、英国人、印度人、意大利人、法国人、乌克兰人、非洲葡萄牙語諸國人等。[2][3]
自1900年以来的人口统计资料
[4][5] [6][7][8] |
人口 | 出生 | 死亡 | 自然增长 | 粗出生率(每千人) | 粗死亡率(每千人) | 自然增长率(每千人) | 生育率[fn 1][9][10][11][12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 5,410,000 | 165,245 | 110,330 | 54,915 | 30.5 | 20.3 | 10.2 | 3.96 |
1901 | 5,460,000 | 170,773 | 114,130 | 56,643 | 31.3 | 20.9 | 10.4 | 4.07 |
1902 | 5,490,000 | 176,029 | 108,378 | 67,651 | 32.0 | 19.7 | 12.4 | 4.16 |
1903 | 5,560,000 | 183,138 | 111,685 | 71,453 | 33.0 | 20.1 | 12.9 | 4.29 |
1904 | 5,600,000 | 176,726 | 105,572 | 71,154 | 31.6 | 18.9 | 12.7 | 4.11 |
1905 | 5,660,000 | 179,746 | 112,756 | 66,990 | 31.8 | 20.0 | 11.8 | 4.13 |
1906 | 5,690,000 | 182,920 | 125,243 | 57,677 | 32.1 | 22.0 | 10.1 | 4.17 |
1907 | 5,730,000 | 176,417 | 113,254 | 63,163 | 30.7 | 19.7 | 11.0 | 3.99 |
1908 | 5,790,000 | 175,268 | 115,876 | 59,392 | 30.3 | 20.0 | 10.2 | 3.94 |
1909 | 5,850,000 | 174,753 | 112,421 | 62,332 | 29.9 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 3.89 |
1910 | 5,890,000 | 186,953 | 113,161 | 73,792 | 31.7 | 19.2 | 12.5 | 4.12 |
1911 | 5,960,000 | 230,033 | 130,900 | 99,133 | 38.6 | 22.0 | 16.6 | 5.02 |
1912 | 5,960,000 | 207,870 | 119,578 | 88,292 | 34.9 | 20.1 | 14.8 | 4.54 |
1913 | 5,970,000 | 193,906 | 123,054 | 70,852 | 32.5 | 20.6 | 11.9 | 4.22 |
1914 | 5,980,000 | 188,479 | 115,526 | 72,953 | 31.5 | 19.3 | 12.0 | 4.09 |
1915 | 5,990,000 | 195,225 | 122,513 | 72,712 | 32.6 | 20.5 | 12.0 | 4.24 |
1916 | 6,000,000 | 192,780 | 129,389 | 63,391 | 32.1 | 21.6 | 10.7 | 4.17 |
1917 | 6,000,000 | 188,391 | 134,082 | 54,309 | 31.4 | 22.3 | 9.1 | 4.08 |
1918 | 6,020,000 | 178,687 | 248,978 | -70,291 | 29.7 | 41.4 | -11.6 | 3.86 |
1919 | 6,020,000 | 166,162 | 152,856 | 13,306 | 27.6 | 25.4 | 2.2 | 3.59 |
1920 | 6,040,000 | 202,908 | 142,862 | 60,046 | 33.6 | 23.7 | 9.9 | 4.37 |
1921 | 6,070,000 | 197,022 | 126,316 | 70,706 | 32.4 | 20.8 | 11.7 | 4.21 |
1922 | 6,170,000 | 203,727 | 125,747 | 77,980 | 33.1 | 20.4 | 12.6 | 4.3 |
1923 | 6,240,000 | 207,172 | 141,775 | 65,397 | 33.2 | 22.7 | 10.5 | 4.32 |
1924 | 6,310,000 | 207,440 | 126,052 | 81,388 | 32.8 | 20.0 | 12.8 | 4.26 |
1925 | 6,370,000 | 208,434 | 117,413 | 91,021 | 32.6 | 18.4 | 14.3 | 4.24 |
1926 | 6,470,000 | 214,633 | 127,959 | 86,674 | 33.5 | 19.8 | 13.4 | 4.36 |
1927 | 6,550,000 | 199,399 | 123,382 | 76,017 | 31.0 | 18.8 | 11.6 | 4.03 |
1928 | 6,620,000 | 211,314 | 124,088 | 87,226 | 31.9 | 18.7 | 13.2 | 4.15 |
1929 | 6,720,000 | 200,874 | 118,824 | 82,050 | 29.9 | 17.7 | 12.2 | 3.89 |
1930 | 6,804,000 | 202,529 | 116,352 | 86,177 | 29.7 | 17.1 | 12.7 | 3.86 |
1931 | 6,860,000 | 204,120 | 115,225 | 88,895 | 29.7 | 16.8 | 13.0 | 3.86 |
1932 | 6,968,000 | 208,062 | 118,895 | 89,167 | 29.9 | 17.1 | 12.8 | 3.89 |
1933 | 7,057,000 | 204,315 | 120,996 | 83,319 | 28.9 | 17.2 | 11.8 | 3.88 |
1934 | 7,147,000 | 203,158 | 118,539 | 84,619 | 28.4 | 16.6 | 11.8 | 3.74 |
1935 | 7,237,000 | 203,943 | 123,051 | 80,892 | 28.2 | 17.0 | 11.2 | 3.59 |
1936 | 7,326,000 | 205,615 | 119,003 | 86,612 | 28.1 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 3.45 |
1937 | 7,416,000 | 198,217 | 117,291 | 80,926 | 26.7 | 15.8 | 10.9 | 3.39 |
1938 | 7,506,000 | 199,467 | 115,331 | 84,136 | 26.6 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 3.34 |
1939 | 7,595,000 | 198,888 | 116,075 | 82,813 | 26.2 | 15.3 | 10.9 | 3.28 |
1940 | 7,696,000 | 187,892 | 120,486 | 67,406 | 24.4 | 15.7 | 8.8 | 3.22 |
1941 | 7,750,000 | 184,336 | 134,937 | 49,399 | 23.8 | 17.4 | 6.4 | 3.12 |
1942 | 7,810,000 | 187,503 | 126,531 | 60,972 | 24.0 | 16.1 | 7.8 | 3.14 |
1943 | 7,890,000 | 198,101 | 121,887 | 76,214 | 25.1 | 15.3 | 9.7 | 3.27 |
1944 | 7,960,000 | 201,373 | 119,275 | 82,098 | 25.3 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 3.28 |
1945 | 8,040,000 | 209,131 | 115,596 | 93,535 | 26.0 | 14.2 | 11.6 | 3.39 |
1946 | 8,100,000 | 205,825 | 120,800 | 85,025 | 25.4 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 3.29 |
1947 | 8,180,000 | 200,488 | 110,437 | 90,051 | 24.5 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 3.14 |
1948 | 8,262,000 | 220,981 | 107,576 | 113,405 | 26.7 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 3.42 |
1949 | 8,333,000 | 212,260 | 117,499 | 94,761 | 25.5 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 3.23 |
1950 | 8,405,000 | 205,163 | 102,798 | 102,365 | 24.4 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 3.1 |
1951 | 8,459,000 | 207,870 | 105,473 | 102,397 | 24.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 3.1 |
1952 | 8,496,000 | 211,213 | 100,486 | 110,727 | 24.9 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 3.1 |
1953 | 8,534,000 | 202,135 | 97,460 | 104,675 | 23.7 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 3.1 |
1954 | 8,570,000 | 197,536 | 95,088 | 102,448 | 23.0 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 3.1 |
1955 | 8,610,000 | 209,790 | 99,472 | 110,318 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 3.1 |
1956 | 8,647,000 | 202,667 | 106,919 | 95,748 | 23.4 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 3.11 |
1957 | 8,680,000 | 211,494 | 101,784 | 109,710 | 24.4 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 3.12 |
1958 | 8,725,000 | 212,467 | 91,891 | 120,576 | 24.4 | 10.5 | 13.8 | 3.13 |
1959 | 8,826,000 | 213,062 | 97,754 | 115,308 | 24.3 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 3.15 |
1960 | 8,865,000 | 213,895 | 95,009 | 118,886 | 23.9 | 10.6 | 13.3 | 3.16 |
1961 | 8,929,000 | 217,516 | 99,590 | 117,926 | 24.3 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 3.18 |
1962 | 8,994,000 | 220,200 | 96,864 | 123,336 | 24.4 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 3.18 |
1963 | 9,031,000 | 212,152 | 98,011 | 114,141 | 23.4 | 10.8 | 12.6 | 3.19 |
1964 | 9,034,000 | 217,136 | 96,878 | 120,258 | 23.8 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 3.19 |
1965 | 8,999,000 | 210,299 | 95,187 | 115,112 | 23.0 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 3.18 |
1966 | 8,931,000 | 206,940 | 100,088 | 106,852 | 22.7 | 11.0 | 12 | 3.16 |
1967 | 8,875,000 | 202,061 | 95,816 | 106,245 | 22.2 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 3.13 |
1968 | 8,837,000 | 194,962 | 94,661 | 100,301 | 21.4 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 3.09 |
1969 | 8,758,000 | 189,739 | 101,088 | 88,651 | 20.9 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 3.05 |
1970 | 8,663,252 | 180,690 | 92,854 | 87,836 | 20.9 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 2.99 |
1971 | 8,624,258 | 181,243 | 98,355 | 82,888 | 21.0 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 2.99 |
1972 | 8,636,603 | 174,685 | 90,025 | 84,660 | 20.2 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 2.85 |
1973 | 8,629,598 | 172,324 | 95,239 | 77,085 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 2.76 |
1974 | 8,879,127 | 171,979 | 96,837 | 75,142 | 19.4 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 2.69 |
1975 | 9,307,815 | 179,648 | 97,750 | 81,898 | 19.3 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 2.75 |
1976 | 9,403,809 | 186,712 | 101,843 | 84,869 | 19.9 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 2.81 |
1977 | 9,507,536 | 181,064 | 95,917 | 85,147 | 19.0 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 2.68 |
1978 | 9,608,959 | 167,467 | 96,042 | 71,425 | 17.4 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 2.45 |
1979 | 9,713,570 | 160,311 | 92,566 | 67,745 | 16.5 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 2.31 |
1980 | 9,818,980 | 158,309 | 94,794 | 63,515 | 16.1 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 2.25 |
1981 | 9,883,670 | 152,071 | 95,728 | 56,343 | 15.4 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 2.13 |
1982 | 9,939,871 | 151,002 | 92,379 | 58,623 | 15.2 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 2.08 |
1983 | 9,975,859 | 144,296 | 96,179 | 48,117 | 14.5 | 9.6 | 4.8 | 1.96 |
1984 | 10,016,605 | 142,783 | 96,975 | 45,808 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 4.6 | 1.91 |
1985 | 10,030,621 | 130,450 | 97,085 | 33,365 | 13.0 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 1.73 |
1986 | 10,034,846 | 126,715 | 95,521 | 31,194 | 12.6 | 9.5 | 3.1 | 1.67 |
1987 | 10,025,215 | 123,179 | 95,102 | 28,077 | 12.3 | 9.5 | 2.8 | 1.63 |
1988 | 10,014,005 | 122,093 | 97,844 | 24,249 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 1.62 |
1989 | 9,995,995 | 118,483 | 95,743 | 22,740 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 2.3 | 1.58 |
1990 | 9,970,441 | 116,321 | 102,768 | 13,553 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 1.57 |
1991 | 9,950,029 | 116,299 | 103,882 | 12,417 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 1.56 |
1992 | 9,954,958 | 114,924 | 100,638 | 14,286 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 1.4 | 1.54 |
1993 | 9,974,391 | 113,960 | 105,950 | 8,010 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 1.52 |
1994 | 10,008,659 | 109,227 | 99,232 | 9,995 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 1.0 | 1.45 |
1995 | 10,043,693 | 107,097 | 103,475 | 3,622 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 0.4 | 1.41 |
1996 | 10,084,196 | 110,261 | 106,881 | 3,380 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 0.3 | 1.45 |
1997 | 10,133,758 | 112,933 | 104,778 | 8,155 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 0.8 | 1.47 |
1998 | 10,186,634 | 113,384 | 106,198 | 7,186 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 0.7 | 1.48 |
1999 | 10,249,022 | 116,002 | 107,871 | 8,131 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 1.51 |
2000 | 10,330,774 | 120,008 | 105,364 | 14,644 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 1.4 | 1.55 |
2001 | 10,394,669 | 112,774 | 105,092 | 7,682 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 0.7 | 1.45 |
2002 | 10,444,592 | 114,383 | 106,258 | 8,125 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 0.8 | 1.47 |
2003 | 10,473,050 | 112,515 | 108,795 | 3,720 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 0.4 | 1.44 |
2004 | 10,494,672 | 109,298 | 102,012 | 7,286 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 1.41 |
2005 | 10,511,988 | 109,399 | 107,464 | 1,935 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 0.2 | 1.42 |
2006 | 10,532,588 | 105,449 | 101,990 | 3,459 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 1.38 |
2007 | 10,553,339 | 102,492 | 103,512 | -1,020 | 9.7 | 9.8 | -0.1 | 1.35 |
2008 | 10,563,014 | 104,594 | 104,280 | 314 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 1.40 |
2009 | 10,573,479 | 99,491 | 104,434 | -4,943 | 9.4 | 9.9 | -0.5 | 1.35 |
2010 | 10,572,721 | 101,381 | 105,954 | -4,573 | 9.6 | 10.0 | -0.4 | 1.39 |
2011 | 10,558,950 | 96,856 | 102,848 | -5,992 | 9.2 | 9.8 | -0.6 | 1.35 |
2012 | 10,503,889 | 89,841 | 107,612 | -17,771 | 8.6 | 10.3 | -1.7 | 1.28 |
2013 | 10,444,092 | 82,787 | 106,554 | -23,767 | 7.9 | 10.2 | -2.3 | 1.21 |
2014 | 10,395,121 | 82,367 | 104,843 | -22,476 | 7.9 | 10.1 | -2.2 | 1.23 |
2015 | 10,368,554 | 85,500 | 108,539 | -23,039 | 8.3 | 10.5 | -2.2 | 1.30 |
2016 | 10,344,478 | 87,126 | 110,573 | -23,447 | 8.5 | 10.7 | -2.3 | 1.36 |
2017 | 10,335,770 | 86,154 | 109,758 | -23,604 | 8.4 | 10.7 | -2.3 | 1.37 |
2018 | 10,333,496 | 87,020 | 113,051 | -26,031 | 8.5 | 11.0 | -2.5 | 1.41 |
2019 | 10,375,395 | 86,579 | 111,843 | -25,264 | 8.4 | 10.9 | -2.4 | 1.42 |
2020 | 10,394,297 | 84,530 | 123,396 | -38,866 | 8.2 | 12.0 | -3.8 | 1.40 |
2021 | 10,421,117 | 79,582 | 124,802 | -45,220 | 7.7 | 12.1 | -4.4 | 1.34 |
2022 | 10,467,366 | 83,671 | 124,311 | -40,640 | 8.0 | 11.9 | -3.9 | 1.43 |
人口结构
按年龄和性别区分(2021年统计):[13]
年龄组 | 男性 | 女性 | 总计 | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
总计 | 4 920 220 | 5 422 846 | 10 343 066 | 100.00 |
0–4 | 208 689 | 198 905 | 407 594 | 3.94 |
5–9 | 221 992 | 210 702 | 432 694 | 4.18 |
10–14 | 251 563 | 239 337 | 490 900 | 4.75 |
15–19 | 270 711 | 257 479 | 528 190 | 5.11 |
20–24 | 285 462 | 274 435 | 559 897 | 5.41 |
25–29 | 273 438 | 268 423 | 541 861 | 5.24 |
30–34 | 278 300 | 282 785 | 561 085 | 5.42 |
35–39 | 313 475 | 331 757 | 645 232 | 6.24 |
40–44 | 364 509 | 393 113 | 757 622 | 7.32 |
45–49 | 382 137 | 415 656 | 797 793 | 7.71 |
50–54 | 356 341 | 392 588 | 748 929 | 7.24 |
55–59 | 348 875 | 394 413 | 743 288 | 7.19 |
60–64 | 327 940 | 376 402 | 704 342 | 6.81 |
65–69 | 302 342 | 351 752 | 654 094 | 6.32 |
70–74 | 267 952 | 321 980 | 589 932 | 5.70 |
75–79 | 202 153 | 264 483 | 466 636 | 4.51 |
80–84 | 146 239 | 213 752 | 359 991 | 3.48 |
85+ | 118 102 | 234 884 | 352 986 | 3.41 |
年龄组 | 男性 | 女性 | 总计 | % |
0–14 | 682 244 | 648 944 | 1 331 188 | 12.87 |
15–64 | 3 201 188 | 3 387 051 | 6 588 239 | 63.70 |
65+ | 1 036 788 | 1 386 851 | 2 423 639 | 23.43 |
人口分布
地图
-
人口数量 (2020).
-
人口密度 (2020).
葡萄牙最大的城市是里斯本,其都會區人口超過287萬人。其次則是波爾圖,其都會區人口超過173萬人。[14]除了这两座大都会区,葡萄牙另有10座人口超过50,000人的城市。[15]
注释
- ^ 总和生育率高于2.1时标为蓝色,被视为人口结构稳定;低于2时被视为进入老龄化社会,人口将出现负增长。
参考资料
- ^ População residente aumenta mais de 46 mil pessoas - 2022. ine.pt. INE. [15 June 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-28).
- ^ Quase 800 mil estrangeiros vivem em Portugal e 30% são brasileiros. www.dn.pt. 2023-06-23 [2023-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-05) (欧洲葡萄牙语).
- ^ Statistics Portugal - Web Portal. www.ine.pt. [2023-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-09).
- ^ B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.
- ^ United Nations. Demographic Yearbook 1948 (PDF). Unstats.un.org. [3 October 2017]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-22).
- ^ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [3 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-12).
- ^ PORDATA – População residente: total e por sexo. Pordata.pt. [3 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30).
- ^ População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual. ine.pt. INE. [15 June 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-18).
- ^ Max Roser, Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries, Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation, 2014 [2023-08-12], (原始内容存档于2018-08-07)
- ^ 2011 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET (PDF). Prb.org. [3 October 2017]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-11-18).
- ^ 2012 – Negative birth rate decreases further – Portugal – Portuguese American Journal. Portuguese-american-journal.com. 2 January 2013 [3 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-12).
- ^ World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL, The World Factbook, July 12, 2018 [2023-08-12], (原始内容存档于2021-01-09)
- ^ População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (à data dos Censos 2021), Sexo, Grupo etário e Naturalidade; Decenal - INE, Recenseamento da população e habitação - Censos 2021. www.ine.pt. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-13) (欧洲葡萄牙语).
- ^ Definitive Results of the 2021 Census. ine.pt. INE. [26 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-13).
- ^ Fernando Nunes da Silva (2005), Alta Velocidade em Portugal, Desenvolvimento Regional, CENSUR, IST 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期24 June 2009.