蠟蚧輪枝菌

一种丝状真菌

蠟蚧輪枝菌學名Lecanicillium lecanii)是子囊菌門蟲草菌科的一種蟲生真菌。本種過去屬於輪枝孢屬,學名為Verticillium lecanii,於2001年與同屬的其他蟲生真菌因分子序列分析結果而被歸入麥角菌科的新屬蠟蚧菌屬英语Lecanicillium[1],並被作為該屬的模式種。2007年蠟蚧菌屬又被歸入新科蟲草科[2]

蠟蚧輪枝菌
被蠟蚧輪枝菌感染的綿粉介殼蟲Phencacoccus fraxinus),可見菌絲體生長在蟲體之中,並生成分生孢子
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲: 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目: 肉座菌目 Hypocreales
科: 蟲草菌科 Cordycipitaceae
属: 蜡蚧菌属 Lecanicillium
种:
蠟蚧輪枝菌 L. lecanii
二名法
Lecanicillium lecanii
R. Zare & W. Gams, 2001

過去被稱作V. lecanii的真菌除了本種外,還包括L. longisporum英语Lecanicillium longisporumL. muscarium英语Lecanicillium muscariumL. attenuatum等相似物種[3],皆在園藝與農業上被用作生物農藥,抑制粉蝨薊馬蚜蟲等害蟲的生長[4],其中本種主要為感染介殼蟲科的害蟲[5]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Gams, Walter; Zare, Rasoul. A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 2001-05-01, 72 (3-4): 329–337. doi:10.1127/nova.hedwigia/72/2001/329. 
  2. ^ Zhou, Ye-Ming; Zhi, Jun-Rui; Qu, Jiao-Jiao; Zou, Xiao. Estimated Divergence Times of Lecanicillium in the Family Cordycipitaceae Provide Insights Into the Attribution of Lecanicillium. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022-05-06, 13. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.859886. 
  3. ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009. 
  4. ^ Copping L.G. (ed.) (2009). The Manual of Biocontrol Agents 4th Edition. British Crop Production Council (BCPC), Farnham, Surrey UK; 851 pp.
  5. ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009.