褶頰蟲目
（重定向自褶颊虫目）
褶頰蟲目（學名：Ptychopariida）是三葉蟲綱下的其中一目，出現於寒武紀，包括的三葉蟲種類相當的繁多。
褶頰蟲目 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Elrathia kingii | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| （未分级）： | †類肢類 Artiopoda |
| 纲： | †三叶虫纲 Trilobita |
| 目： | †褶頰蟲目 Ptychopariida Swinnerton, 1915 |
| 亞目 | |
褶頰蟲類擁有較大的胸部，通常是由8個或更多的環節組成的，而且褶頰蟲類的胸部通常是比尾部還要長的，牠們的尾部是比較小型的。
下属分类
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Acrocephalitidae
- Agraulidae
- Alokistocaridae
- 无序虫科 Antagmidae
- Asaphiscidae
- Atopidae
- Aulacodigmatidae
- Avoninidae
- Bigotinidae
- Bolaspididae
- Catillicephalidae
- Cedariidae
- Changshaniidae
- Conocoryphidae
- Conokephalinidae
- Coosellidae
- Crepicephalidae
- Dokimocephalidae
- Ellipsocephalidae
- Ellipsocephaloididae
- Elviniidae
- Emmrichellidae
- Estaingiidae
- Eulomatidae
- Eulomidae
- Holanshaniidae
- Housiidae
- Hypermecaspididae
- Ignotogregatidae
- Inouyiidae
- Isocolidae
- Ityophoridae
- Kingstoniidae
- Komaspididae
- Lisaniidae
- Llanoaspididae
- Loganellidae
- Lonchocephalidae
- Lorenzellidae
- Luaspididae
- Mapaniidae
- Menomoniidae
- Nepeidae
- Norwoodiidae
- Olenidae
- Onchonotopsidae
- Palaeolenidae
- Paleo
- Papyriaspididae
- Phylacteridae
- Plethopeltidae
- Proasaphiscidae
- Ptychopariidae
- Ptychoparioidae
- Raymondinidae
- Shumardiidae
- Tengfengiidae
- Thysanopeltidae
- Tricrepicephalidae
- Utiidae
- Wuaniidae
- Yunnanocephalidae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Acanthometopus Lu & Qian, 1983
- Aedotes Öpik, 1967
- Afghanocare Wolfart, 1975
- Agelagma Öpik, 1967
- Agraulopsis Ružicka, 1940
- Aiaiaspis Nazarov, 1973
- Alceste Hawle & Corda, 1847
- Amicus Koroleva, 1967
- Amphorella Rozova, 1963
- Anemocephalops Ivshin, 1962
- Angustaeva
- Annamitella Mansuy, 1916
- Anopocodia Öpik, 1967
- Apatokephaloides Raymond, 1924
- Apatokephalops Lu, 1975
- Aplotaspis Henderson, 1976
- Apomodocia Hu, 1971
- Aristoharpes Whittington, 1950
- Arraphus Angelin, 1854
- Asaphoon Hutchison & Ingham, 1967
- Asiocephalus Palmer, 1968
- Aulacodigma Öpik, 1967
- Austosinia
- Badainjaranspis
- Batchatiella
- Berkutaspis Lisogor, 1977
- Bestjubella Ivshin, 1962
- Bicella Rasetti, 1955
- Bifodina Robison & Pantoja-Alor, 1968
- Blosyropsis Whittington, 1965
- Botrioides Stetson, 1927
- Bowmania Walcott, 1925
- Bucksella Howell, 1957
- Bulnibarbi
- Bvalbardites
- Bynumiella Resser, 1942
- Cambroproteus Geyer, 2015
- Carrickia Tripp, 1965
- Catasolenopleura Qiu, 1983
- Cedarapis
- Changqingia Lu & Zhu, 1983
- Chencunia
- Chondrastaulina
- Chosenia Kobayashi, 1934
- Chuangiformis
- Ciliocephalus Liu, 1977
- Ciliscutellum Linnaeus, 1987
- Circulocrania Fortey & Owens, 1987
- Conococheaquea Rasetti, 1959
- Corbina
- Craigheadia Hupé, 1955
- Croixana Nelson, 1951
- Crusoia
- Damaiaoaspis
- Dentaloscutellum Chatterton, 1971
- Dipyrgotes Öpik, 1967
- Dorypygella Walcott, 1905
- Dubhglasina
- Ejinaspis Lu, Zhou & Zhou, 1986
- Elatius Orlowski, 1985
- Elegantaspis Ivshin, 1962
- Elkanaspis Ludvigsen, 1982
- Emmrichops Marek, 1961
- Eokosovopeltis Pribyl & Vanek, 1972
- Epichalnipsus Geyer, Popp, Weidner & Förster, 2004
- Erbiella Fedyanina, 1962
- Erixanium Öpik, 1963
- Eshelmania
- Faciura Rozova, 1963
- Fatocephalus Duan & An, 1982
- Forchhammeria Lermontova & Chernysheva, 1950
- Furcalithus Fortey & Owens, 1987
- Gastropolus Whittard, 1966
- Girvanopyge Kobayashi, 1960
- Gloriagloria Jell, 2003
- Groenwallia
- Groenwallina
- Gymnostomix Fortey & Owens, 1987
- Hadrocephalites Sundberg & McCollum, 2002
- Hanivella Sivov, 1955
- Harpesoides Koroleva, 1978
- Harpidoides Petrunina, Apollonov & Tschugaeva, 1983
- Hartshillina Lake, 1940
- Helioharpes Pribyl & Vanek, 1981
- Heptabronteus Webby, 1974
- Hibbertia Jones & Woodward, 1899
- Hidascutellum Kobayashi & Hamada, 1977
- Holmdalia R.A.Robison, 1988
- Huaiaspis Li & Peng, 2006
- Hunanopyge Peng, 1984
- Hyperbolochilus Ross, 1951
- Hyperoparia Zhang, 1983
- Idiorapha
- Iohomia Hu, 1971
- Irvingelloides Kobayashi, 1935
- Ithyektyphus Shaw, 1956
- Janxilithus
- Jiia Zhou Zhiyi & Zhang Jinlin, 1978
- Jiia talowaois[2]
- Kabukiia Zhang, 1987
- Karagandoides Ivshin, 1983
- Kathleenella Ludvigsen, 1983
- Kathrynia Westrop, 1986
- Kaufmannella Sdzuy, 1979
- Kazelina
- Kepisis Hu, 1971
- Kielania Vanek, 1963
- Kirengelia
- Kirkdomina Tripp, 1962
- Kodymaspis Prantl & Pribyl, 1950
- Komaspis Kobayashi, 1935
- Kulyambopeltis
- Lacorsalina Bursky, 1970
- Lampropeltis Öpik, 1967
- Langyashania Lu & Zhu, 1980
- Lauzonella Rasetti, 1944
- Lecanoaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Leioscutellum Wu, 1977
- Leocephalus Ivshin, 1983
- Liocare Suvorova, 1981
- Liopelta Suvorova, 1981
- Liosolenopleura Thoral, 1947
- Litaspis Suvorova, 1960
- Lobocephalina Ružicka, 1940
- Lochmanaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Loganopeltis Rasetti, 1943
- Lordshillia Whittard, 1966
- Lorensella
- Lunacephalus Ivshin, 1962
- Luottuolingia
- Lydiaspis Suvorova, 1981
- Macronoda Lochman, 1964
- Magnacephalus Stitt, 1971
- Maladia
- Malinaspis Andreeva, 1985
- Malongullia Webby, Moors & McLean, 1970
- Manchurocephalus Endo, 1944
- Megalopsis Qian, 1983
- Mekynophrys Harrington, 1938
- Meniscocorphye
- Meniscopsia Robison & Babcock, 2011
- Menocephalites Kobayashi, 1935
- Meroperix Lane, 1972
- Metabowmania Kobayashi, 1955
- Metaharpes Lamont, 1948
- Miaopopsis Lu, 1965
- Minicephalus Lochman & Hu, 1960
- Minkella Lochman & Hu, 1959
- Moxomia Walcott, 1924
- Munijia
- Nahannia Chatterton & Ludvigsen, 1976
- Nambeetella Legg, 1976
- Naustia Ludvigsen, 1982
- Neoacrocephalites Sivov, 1955
- Neoanomocerella Xiang, 1963
- Neohedinaspis Xiang & Zhang, 1984
- Neoshirakiella Sun, 1979
- Neosolenopleurella Ju, 1983
- Neotaenicephalus Kobayashi, 1955
- Nilcgna
- Noelaspis Ludvigsen, Westrop & Kindle, 1989
- Novakella Whittard, 1961
- Octobronteus Weber, 1945
- Oculeus Poletaeva & Romanenko, 1970
- Onchonotina Lu, 1964
- Onchonotopis
- Oopsites Fortey, 1975
- Opsupharus
- Oreisator Geyer & Malinky, 1997
- Parabathycheilus Mergl, 1984
- Paracrocephalites Poulsen, 1954
- Paraharpes Whittington, 1950
- Parairvingella Kobayashi, 1938
- Parakingasidoides
- Paralorenzangella Jell, 2003
- Paranumia
- Parapeishania Qiu, 1983
- Paraplethopeltis Bridge & Cloud, 1947
- Paratermierella Hupé, 1953
- Paratretaspis Dean, 1973
- Pardailhania Thoral, 1947
- Parkesolithus Campbell & Durham, 1970
- Patronaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Pedinaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Pelicephalus Kurtz, 1975
- Perioura Resser, 1938
- Perischoclonus Raymond, 1925
- Pesaiella Rozova, 1964
- Petruninaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Phorocephala Lu, 1965
- Pinglusapis
- Placosema Öpik, 1967
- Platyharpes Whittington, 1950
- Plectrella Ludvigsen, Westrop & Kindle, 1989
- Polycertaspis
- Populsenella
- Portaginus Lesperance, 1968
- Princetonella Lochman, 1953
- Proapatokephaloides Ergaliev, 1980
- Proaulacopleura Kobayashi, 1936
- Promesus Lochman, 1964
- Propatokephalops
- Propeltura
- Proricephalus Westrop, 1986
- Prospectatrix Fortey, 1981
- Protostygina Prantl & Pribyl, 1949
- Pseudoalokistocare Sundbe, 1994
- Pseudokingstonia Palmer, 1965
- Pseudokoldinia Rozova, 1968
- Pseudomegalaspis Jaanusson, 1953
- Ptychoparoides Rka, 1940
- Ptychopleurites Kobayashi, 1936
- Pulchricapitus Kurtz, 1975
- Pytine Fortey, 1975
- Pyttstrigis
- Rampartaspis Loch, 1993
- Randicephalus Ivshin, 1983
- Rasettaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Reticuloharpes Vanek, 1963
- Reuscholithus Bancroft, 1929
- Rimouskia Resser, 1938
- Sagavia Koroleva, 1967
- Sagitaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Sagitoides Ivshin, 1983
- Salteria Thomson, 1864
- Sanaschtykgolia Poletaeva, 1960
- Sangzhiscutellum Linnaeus, 1987
- Schyilaspis Ivshin, 1983
- Seletella Ivshin, 1983
- Seletoides Ivshin, 1983
- Shenjiawania Peng, 1984
- Shickshockia Rasetti, 1946
- Sinoharpes Sheng, 1974
- Songtaoia Yin, 1978
- Stegnopsis Whittington, 1965
- Stenorhachis Hintze & Jaanusson, 1956
- Striticephala
- Sunwaptia Westrop, 1986
- Syspacheilus Resser, 1938
- Szechuanella Cheng Wen-t'ang, 1960
- Taishania Sun, 1935
- Taoyuania Liu, 1977
- Tatonaspis Kobayashi, 1935
- Tonopahella Sundberg & McCollum, 2003
- Torifera Wolfart, 1974
- Torridella Lochman & Hu, 1962
- Tosotychia Öpik, 1961
- Triarthrella Hall, 1863
- Troedssonia Poletaeva, 1960
- Tropidopyge Harrington & Kay, 1951
- Trymataspis Robison, 1964
- Tuberaspis
- Turgicephalus Fortey, 1980
- Tuvanella Pokrovskaya, 1959
- Uxunella Romanenko, 1985
- Verkholenella Vasilenko, 1965
- Vermilionites Kobayashi, 1955
- Wilcoxaspis Westrop, 1986
- Xianquianaspis
- Xiushuilithus Zhou, 1976
- Yinpanolithus Lu & Chang, 1974
- Yosimuraspis Kobayashi, 1960
- Yuehsieszella Zhang, 1963
- Yuknessaspis Rasetti, 1951
- Yurakia Rozova, 1963
- Zdicella Šnajdr, 1957
参考文献
- ^ Ptychopariida. GBIF. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-22）.
- ^ Shelly J. Wernette, Nigel C. Hughes, Paul M. Myrow and Apsorn Sardsud. 2023. Trilobites of Thailand's Cambrian–Ordovician Tarutao Group and their geological setting. Papers in Palaeontology. DOI: 10.1002/spp2.1516