谷物街 (布里斯托尔)
谷物街(Corn Street)是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)这四条街交汇于高十字架(High Cross)。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内,构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心[1]。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街,则通往The Centre。
地點 | 英格兰布里斯托尔 |
---|---|
郵政編碼 | BS1 |
座標 | 51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W |
北 | 宽街 |
東 | 葡萄酒街 |
南 | 高街 |
西 | 克莱尔街 |
沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。[2]许多世纪以来,这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心,但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。
历史
1479年的里卡特规划,是英国最早的城镇规划之一,标出谷物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate)。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门[3]。
谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年,在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场,但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街,因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。[4]
谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心,也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。
宗教
在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂:圣伦纳德堂(St Leonard's),位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate),即西城门[5];圣沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角处;[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church),靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。
景点
登录建筑
门牌 | 保护级别 | 登录年份 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
谷物街31-33号 | II | 1966 | 谷物街31-33号[11] |
谷物街32-34号 | II | 1971 | 国家威斯敏斯特银行[12] |
谷物街35号 | II | 1966 | 谷物街35号[13] |
谷物街36号 | II | 1971 | 国家威斯敏斯特银行[14] |
谷物街37号 | II | 1981 | 谷物街37号[15] |
谷物街38号 | II | 1977 | Coutts Bank[16] |
谷物街40-42号 | II | 1977 | 巴克莱银行[17] |
谷物街43号 | II* | 1959 | Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18] |
谷物街44号 | II | 1959 | Shaftesbury Chambers[19] |
谷物街47号 | II | 1977 | 谷物街47号[20] |
谷物街48号 | I | 1959 | 旧邮局[21] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22] |
n/a | I | 1977 | Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23] |
n/a | I | 1959 | The Nails[24] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25] |
n/a | I | 1959 | 布里斯托尔交易所[26] |
谷物街53-55号 | II* | 1959 | 劳埃德银行[27] |
谷物街56号 | II* | 1959 | 谷物街56号[28] |
All Saints Court | II | 1959 | Glebe House and attached area railings[29] |
诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔) | II* | 1959 | 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30] |
The Old Council House | II* | 1959 | The Old Council House and attached front gates[31] |
谷物街58号 | II | 1977 | 谷物街58号[32] |
-
谷物街56号
-
谷物街31号
-
谷物街48号
参考
- Watts, Lorna; Rahtz, Philip. Mary-le-Port Bristol Excavations 1962/3. City of Bristol Museums and Art Gallery. 1985. ISBN 0-900199-26-1.
- Wells, Charles. Bristol's History. Reece Winstone. 1969. ISBN 0-900814-29-2.
- Foyle, Andrew. Pevsner Architectural Guides: Bristol. Yale University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-300-10442-1.
- Bristoliensis. The Bristol Guide. J Mathews. 1815 [2018-05-14].
- Corry, John; Evans, John. The History of Bristol, Civil and Ecclesiastical, Volume 2. 1816 [2018-05-20].
- Robinson, Derek. A shocking history of Bristol. Abson Books. 1987. ISBN 0-902920-12-X.
- Hargreaves-Mawdsley, R. Bristol and America: A Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of North America 1654–1685. Clearfield. 1929 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 9780806301709.
[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71] }}
- ^ Watts & Rahtz 1985,第16-17頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Conservation Area No.4 – City and Queen Square – Character Appraisal (PDF). Bristol City Council. [2018-05-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-04).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Plan of Bristol, from Ricart's calendar. Bristol Archives. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-10).
- ^ Wells 1969,第39頁.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 St Leonard City, Bristol. ChurchCrawler. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Winstone, Reece. Plate 30. Bristol as it Was 1879–1874. Reece Winstone. 1984. ISBN 0-900814-64-0.
- ^ Foyle 2004,第78頁.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Cash on the Nail. World Wide Words. [2006-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2006-09-27).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 All Saints CITY Bristol. Church Crawler. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Bristol Harbour Hotel. The Times – Insider City Guides. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-13).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Historic England. 31 and 33, Corn Street (1298783). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Historic England. National Westminster Bank (1282310). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Historic England. 35, Corn Street (1298787). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Historic England. National Westminster Bank (1187268). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Historic England. 37, Corn Street (1187274). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Historic England. Coutts Bank (1282311). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Historic England. Barclays Bank (1298777). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 18.0 18.1 The Commercial Rooms. J D Wetherspoon. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 Historic England. Shaftesbury Chambers (1298750). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Historic England. 47, Corn Street (1202153). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 21.0 21.1 Historic England. The Old Post Office (1187390). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 22.0 22.1 Historic England. Gas lamp approximately 2 metres from north west corner of The Exchange, Corn Street (1202156). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Historic England. Attached basement area railings to The Exchange (1202155). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Historic England. The Nails (1196999). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Historic England. Gas lamp approximately 2 metres from north east corner of The Exchange, Corn Street (1297517). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Historic England. The Exchange (1298770). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 27.0 27.1 Historic England. Lloyds Bank (1187398). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 28.0 28.1 Historic England. 56, Corn Street (1202154). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 29.0 29.1 Historic England. Glebe House and attached area railings (1282412). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Historic England. Church of All Saints (1282313). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Historic England. The Old Council House and attached front gates (1207433). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ 32.0 32.1 Historic England. 58, Corn Street (1298742). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Dr Roger H. Leech, FSA, MIFA. Historical and Architectural Survey and Analysis of The Exchange, Corn Street, Bristol (PDF). May 1999 [1 February 2007]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-09-30).
- ^ S D Cole. The Ancient Courts of Bristol (PDF). The Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 117. 1905 [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- ^ Urban Walk – Bristol Old City. Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23).
- ^ 11 Things You Didn't Know About Bristol: 7 On the nail. Visit Bristol. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08).
- ^ Historic England. Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached area railings (1202152). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ The Beginning of Banks in Bristol. Bristol Past. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-03).
- ^ Miles, Cave, Baillie & Co. RBS. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-24).
- ^ Three Banks in Bristol (PDF). National Westminster Bank. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-16).
- ^ West of England and South Wales District Banking Company. British Banking History Society. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-02).
- ^ 11-16-20 Bristol City Office. Martins Bank Archive. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ Old Council House, Corn Street, Bristol. Bristol & Region Archaeological Services. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-09).
- ^ Occupy Bristol camp cleared peacefully. The Guardian. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-24).
- ^ Beeson, Anthony. Baldwin Street to Broad Plain – Disorder in Bristol: The evil influence of the Communists. Central Bristol through the Ages. Amberly Publishing. 15 February 2017. ISBN 9781445653662.
- ^ About our rooms. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-21).
- ^ Historic England. Church of St Werburgh (1025007). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-09].
- ^ News-25 years today since St Werburghs Church closed its doors. Welcome to St Werburghs, Bristol UK community website. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-14).
- ^ Historic England. Church of All Saints (1282313). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-09].
- ^ Treating clients like royalty – 40 years in Bristol for Coutts. SouthWestBusiness. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ Walkabout Bristol. Walkabout Bars. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ Cosy Club. Loungers Ltd. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-03).
- ^ Pizza Express-Bristol Corn Street. Pizza Express. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ 10 of the best … markets. The Guardian. 2010 [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-03).
- ^ St Nicholas Market. Visit Bristol. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-17).
- ^ The Nails Market. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-14].[失效連結]
- ^ Bristol City Office (Sort code 560005). RBS Group. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ The Old Council House: venue hire. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26).
- ^ History of St Nicholas Markets. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23).
- ^ Historic England. Glass Chambers (1282356). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. Abbey Chambers (1202084). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 10, Clare Street (1282357). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 12, Clare Street (1202085). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 13, Clare Street (1202086). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 14, Clare Street (1282358). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 15, Clare Street (1202087). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 17 and 19, Clare Street (1282359). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 25 and 27, Clare Street (1202088). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 28, Clare Street, 14, St Stephen's Street (1280602). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Historic England. 49, St Nicholas Street, 30, Clare Street (1280614). National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14].
- ^ Large, David. The municipal government of Bristol 1851–1901 (PDF). Bristol Record Society. 1999: 26 [2020-12-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-27).