谷物街 (布里斯托尔)

谷物街(Corn Street)是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)这四条街交汇于高十字架(High Cross)。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内,构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心[1]。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街,则通往The Centre。

谷物街
地點英格兰布里斯托尔
郵政編碼BS1
座標51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W / 51.454; -2.596
宽街
葡萄酒街
高街
西克莱尔街

沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。[2]许多世纪以来,这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心,但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。

历史

 

1479年的里卡特规划,是英国最早的城镇规划之一,标出谷物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate)。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门[3]

谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年,在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场,但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街,因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。[4]

谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心,也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。

宗教

在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂:圣伦纳德堂(St Leonard's),位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate),即西城门[5];圣沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角处;[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church),靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。

景点

  • 布里斯托尔交易所The Exchange), 建于1741-43年,是老约翰•伍德设计的杰出公共建筑。[7]前面有四张16世纪和17世纪的青铜桌子,是商人交易的地点。[8]
  • 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church)可能创建于诺曼征服之前。它通常不向公众开放,但可以从门外一睹室内。[9]
  • 海港酒店(Harbour Hotel),建于1854-58年,原为西英格兰和南威尔士银行(West of England and South Wales Bank),拥有华丽的立面柱廊,以及石雕的船舶,狮子和樱桃。[10]
  • 圣尼古拉斯市场

登录建筑

门牌 保护级别 登录年份 描述
谷物街31-33号 II 1966 谷物街31-33号[11]
谷物街32-34号 II 1971 国家威斯敏斯特银行[12]
谷物街35号 II 1966 谷物街35号[13]
谷物街36号 II 1971 国家威斯敏斯特银行[14]
谷物街37号 II 1981 谷物街37号[15]
谷物街38号 II 1977 Coutts Bank[16]
谷物街40-42号 II 1977 巴克莱银行[17]
谷物街43号 II* 1959 Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
谷物街44号 II 1959 Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
谷物街47号 II 1977 谷物街47号[20]
谷物街48号 I 1959 旧邮局[21]
n/a II 1977 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22]
n/a I 1977 Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23]
n/a I 1959 The Nails[24]
n/a II 1977 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25]
n/a I 1959 布里斯托尔交易所[26]
谷物街53-55号 II* 1959 劳埃德银行[27]
谷物街56号 II* 1959 谷物街56号[28]
All Saints Court II 1959 Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔) II* 1959 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30]
The Old Council House II* 1959 The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
谷物街58号 II 1977 谷物街58号[32]


参考

[3] [5] [6] [8] [33] [9]

[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71] }}

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