非理性主义
非理性主义是19世纪初兴起的一種思潮,[1]非理性主义强调人类生活中的非理性层面。非理性主义者並不強調逻辑,他们认为本能和感觉优于理智[2][3][4][5],而且某些事物並不能在理性層面解決。[5][3]卢卡奇·格奥尔格认为,弗里德里希·谢林和索倫·奧貝·克爾凱郭爾是非理性主义興起時的標誌性人物。 [6]
参考文献
- ^ Callahan, Gene; McIntyre, Kenneth B. (编). Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism. Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 2020: 1. ISBN 978-3-030-42598-2. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42599-9.
- ^ Irrationalisme. CNRTL. [2019-09-05].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Duignan, Brian. Irrationalism | Existentialism, Skepticism & Nihilism | Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2019-09-05] (英语).
- ^ Kukla, André. Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science. Routledge. 2013-01-11: 149. ISBN 9781134567386 (英语).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Irrationalism. Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2nd. Macmillan Library Reference. 2005.
- ^ Rockmore, I. Lukács Today: Essays in Marxist Philosophy. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-12-06: 5. ISBN 9789400928978 (英语).