1992年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投
1992年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投於1992年2月29日至3月1日舉行。1990年波赫进行首次自由選舉之後,由於民族之間關係日益緊張,南斯拉夫開始解體。波士尼亞克人和波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的克羅埃西亞人支持波赫從南斯拉夫獨立,而波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的塞爾維亞人則強烈反對獨立並杯葛這次投票。[1]
投票过程
公投的问题是[2]:
“Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, državu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj žive?”(拉丁字母)
“Јесте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних грађана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа који у њој живе?“(西里尔字母)
問題中文翻譯為:
「您是否支持一个主权独立的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,波黑人民-穆斯林,塞尔维亚族,克罗地亚族和其他民族的人都是平等的波黑公民?」
选项 | 投票数 | % |
---|---|---|
支持 | 2,061,932 | 99.71 |
反对 | 6,037 | 0.29 |
无效/空白票 | 5,227 | – |
总计 | 2,073,568 | 63.73 |
注册选民/投票率 | 3,253,847 | 100 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver[3] |
结果
這次公投的投票率只有63.4%(由於不到三分之二,因此被質疑有效性),99.7%的投票人支持波赫獨立。4月6日,美國和歐洲共同體承認波赫獨立。5月22日,聯合國承認波赫獨立。隨後爆發波斯尼亞戰爭。
參考資料
- ^ Održan referendum o nezavisnoj Bosni i Herecegovini. historija. [2020-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-07).
- ^ Љетопис: Референдум у БиХ. mitropolija. [2020-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-06).
- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
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