File:May 16th Coup dEtat (1961) 5.16 군사혁명 (5591601384).jpg

原始文件 (1,000 × 750像素,文件大小:341 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述

Seen at Sudoguksan (Water Works Hill) Museum of Housing and Living, just east of downtown Incheon. Water Works Hill hosted a shantytown, made up of displaced rural peasants and Northern refugees, which lasted through the industrialization years until being gentrified in 1996; there is a museum dedicated to life in the shantytown, a valuable resource to remember a bygone era.

One of the most significant developments in modern-day South Korea was the military coup d'etat of May 16th, 1961. South Korea's first democratic government, which had been founded only a year prior in the wake of a revolution, was overthrown overnight by the forces of General Park Chung-hee.

Shortly after the coup, the plotters put up these posters around the nation, with six planks of their coup, listed as follows:

1. Anticommunism is the national ideology. Instead of merely paying lip service, we shall reinforce and strengthen it. 2. We shall comply with the United Nations Charter and all relevant international treaties, and strengthen cooperation with free allies headed by the United States. 3. To eradicate corruption and old ways of thinking, we shall enact morality laws. 4. Our people are in despair and hungry. We shall concentrate on building a self-sufficient economic base to remedy that. 5. The people's greatest wish is the reunification of the land. We shall invest in the military to keep up with the Communists to the north. 6. When we have accomplished our goals, we shall cede power to a qualified successor regime and return to our duties.

Park would remain in power until being assassinated in 1979, with his level of totalitarian control increasing as time went on. Park's totalitarianism eventually got to a level where the US was reconsidering its alliance with South Korea. However, as he did launch risky industrialization plans that did succeed (partly because the capitalist superpowers did need a viable South Korea to prevent a communist unification), Park is beloved by South Korean right-wingers and virtually all Korean-Americans. The personality cult around Park is almost as strong and ridiculous as the personality cult around the Kim Dynasty north of the DMZ, or for that matter, the personality cult of Ronald Reagan among American conservatives; this is a huge contrast from Park's contemporary, ally, and fellow fascist dictator Chiang Kai-shek of Taiwan, who is universally reviled in today's democratic Taiwan.

Park's legacy lives on; Park's daughter, Park Geun-hye, became South Korea's 18th President (and the first woman President), serving from 2013 to 2018. The younger Park's draw indeed was the legacy of her father, and her promise to continue with South Korea's fascist restoration, which had been begun under Lee Myung-bak in 2008.

The coup was euphemized as a "military revolution" - the term I used in the Korean caption - but has more recently been demoted properly as a coup (the Korean term would be 군사반란 - military rebellion).
日期
来源 May 16th Coup d'Etat (1961) 5.16 군사혁명
作者 InSapphoWeTrust from Los Angeles, California, USA
相机位置37° 28′ 43.95″ 北, 126° 38′ 06.87″ 东 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.在以下服务上查看本图像和附近其他图像: OpenStreetMapinfo

许可协议

w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
本文件采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 2.0 通用许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。
此张图片原发布于Flickr,在2013年1月27日由管理员审查员File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)检查后,确认检查时图片在Flickr的版权声明与维基共享资源的版权使用方针相符。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

37°28'43.954"N, 126°38'6.868"E

摄影器材 简体中文(已转写)

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2013年1月27日 (日) 16:432013年1月27日 (日) 16:43版本的缩略图1,000 × 750(341 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia

以下2个页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

元数据