Talk:美洲
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美洲属于维基百科地理主题的基礎條目扩展。请勇于更新页面以及改進條目。 本条目页依照页面评级標準評為丙级。 本条目页属于下列维基专题范畴: |
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为什么是亚美尼亚州,不是美利坚什么的?同名的亚美尼亚共和国是前苏联的哟。Mickey 11:24 2004年8月25日 (UTC)mickeymousechen
那个什么英国人亚美尼亚,原文名是什么啊?是Richard Amerike吗?
下面是英文WIKI的
Naming of America
The earliest known use of the name America for the continents of the Americas dates from 1507. It appears on a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller. An accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, explains that the name was derived from that of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci, by first Latinizing it to ‘Americus Vespucius’ and then forming the feminine ‘America’. Amerigo is a form of the German name Haimirich, meaning ‘ruler of the Home’, from haim (home) and rich (powerful). Christopher Columbus, who had first brought the continent’s existence to the attention of Renaissance-era voyagers, had died in 1506 and could not protest Waldseemüller’s decision.
A few alternative theories have been proposed, but none of them have any widespread acceptance. One alternative first proposed by a Bristol antiquary and naturalist, Alfred Hudd, was that America is derived from Richard Amerike, a merchant from Bristol, England who is believed to have financed John Cabot’s voyage of discovery to Newfoundland in 1497. Waldseemüller's maps appear to incorporate information from the early British journeys to North America. The theory holds that a variant of Amerike’s name appeared on an early British map (of which however no copies survive) and that this was the true inspiration for Waldseemüller. (See under Richard Amerike).
Another theory, first advanced by Jules Marcou in 1875 and later recounted by novelist Jan Carew, is that the name America derives from the district of Amerrique in Nicaragua. The gold-rich district of Amerrique was purportedly visited by both Vespucci and Columbus, for whom the name became synonymous with gold. According to Marcou, Vespucci later applied the name to the New World, and even changed the spelling of his own name from ‘Alberigo’ to ‘Amerrigo’ to reflect the importance of the discovery.
Vespucci’s role in the naming issue, like his exploratory activity, is unclear. Some sources say that he was unaware of the widespread use of his name to refer to the new landmass. Others hold that he promulgated a story that he had made a “secret voyage” westward and sighted land in 1491, a year before Columbus. If he did indeed make such claims, they backfired – only serving to prolong the ongoing debate on whether the ‘Indies’ were really a new land, or just an extension of Asia.
外部链接已修改
各位维基人:
我刚刚修改了美洲中的5个外部链接,请大家仔细检查我的编辑。如果您有疑问,或者需要让机器人忽略某个链接甚至整个页面,请访问这个简单的FAQ获取更多信息。我进行了以下修改:
- 向 http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/south_georgia_south_sandwich_islands.htm 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20150219114729/http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/south_georgia_south_sandwich_islands.htm
- 向 http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2067 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20070501041411/http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2067
- 向 http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576758_4/Mexico.html 中加入存档链接 http://www.webcitation.org/5kwKElhYN?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576758_4/Mexico.html
- 向 http://www.inegi.gob.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2000/definitivos/Nal/tabulados/00re01.pdf 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20070925184950/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2000/definitivos/Nal/tabulados/00re01.pdf
- 向 http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=26170 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20080201175808/http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=26170
有关机器人修正错误的详情请参阅FAQ。
外部链接已修改
各位维基人:
我刚刚修改了美洲中的1个外部链接,请大家仔细检查我的编辑。如果您有疑问,或者需要让机器人忽略某个链接甚至整个页面,请访问这个简单的FAQ获取更多信息。我进行了以下修改:
- 向 http://biology.usgs.gov/s%2Bt/SNT/noframe/wm146.htm 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20070714142008/http://biology.usgs.gov/s%2Bt/SNT/noframe/wm146.htm
有关机器人修正错误的详情请参阅FAQ。