User:Alexanderlime/沙盒

New York20国会选区
New York20国会选区
	New York's 20th congressional district since January 3, 2013
议员
	Paul Tonko; D–Amsterdam
城乡分布	88.69% 城市; 11.31% 农村;
人口（2018 ACS est.）	722,529
住户收入中位数	$66,532
库克党派投票指数	D+7

The 20th Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York's Capital District. It includes all of Albany and Schenectady counties, and portions of Montgomery, Rensselaer, and Saratoga counties.

From 2003 to 2013, the 20th district surrounded the Capital District, which had been part of the 21st district. This district included all or parts of Columbia, Dutchess, Delaware, Essex, Greene, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Warren, and Washington counties. It included the cities of Glens Falls and Saratoga Springs. This largely rural district stretched to include parts of the Adirondacks, Catskills and Hudson Valley.

On Nov 2, 2010, Republican Chris Gibson defeated first term incumbent Democrat Scott Murphy, and took office on January 3, 2011. In 2013, Gibson was redistricted to the 19th. Democrat Paul Tonko now represents the district after redistricting.

Recent election results from presidential races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 45 - 41%
1996	President	Clinton 54 - 37%
2000	President	Bush 51 - 44%
2004	President	Bush 54 - 46%
2008	President	Obama 51 - 46%
2012	President	Obama 59.2 - 38.8%
2016	President	Clinton 54.0 - 40.5%

Components: past and present

The district from 2003 to 2013

2013–present:

All of Albany, Schenectady

Parts of Montgomery, Rensselear, Saratoga

2003–2013:

All of Columbia, Greene, Warren, Washington

Parts of Delaware, Dutchess, Essex, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga

1993-2003:

All of Rockland

Parts of Orange, Sullivan, Westchester

1983-1993:

Parts of Westchester

1973-1983:

Parts of Bronx, Manhattan

1913-1973:

Parts of Manhattan

1875-1893:

Montgomery

Various New York districts have been numbered "20" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.

List of members representing the district

1813 – 1833: Two seats

From the creation of the district in 1813 to 1833, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.

Years	Cong ress	Seat A			Seat B
Years	Cong ress	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	第13屆	Daniel Avery	Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the 第14國會選區 and re-elected in 1812. Template:Dm	Oliver C. Comstock	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. Re-elected in 1816. Template:Dm
March 4, 1815 – June 4, 1816	第14屆	Enos T. Throop	Democratic-Republican	Re-elected in 1814. Lost re-election and resigned early.
June 4, 1816 – September 30, 1816	Vacant
September 30, 1816 – March 3, 1817	第14屆	Daniel Avery	Democratic-Republican	Elected in September 1816 to finish Porter's term and seated December 3, 1816. Retired.
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819	第15屆	Daniel Cruger	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1816. Template:Dm
March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	第16屆	Caleb Baker	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1818. Template:Dm	Jonathan Richmond	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1818. Lost re-election.
March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821	第17屆	Vacant		Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.	Vacant		Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	第17屆	William B. Rochester	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1821. Redistricted to the 第28國會選區.	David Woodcock	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1821. Resigned to become judge of the Eight Circuit Court
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	第18屆	Ela Collins	Crawford Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1822. Template:Dm	Egbert Ten Eyck	Crawford Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1822. Election contested.
March 4, 1825 – December 15, 1825	第19屆	Nicoll Fosdick	Anti-Jacksonian	Template:Dm	Egbert Ten Eyck	Jacksonian	Elected in 1822. Election contested.
December 15, 1825 – March 3, 1827	第19屆	Nicoll Fosdick	Anti-Jacksonian	Template:Dm	Daniel Hugunin Jr.	Anti-Jacksonian	Successfully contested election of Egbert Ten Eyck
March 4, 1827 – February 16, 1829	第20屆	Rudolph Bunner	Jacksonian	Template:Dm	Silas Wright	Jacksonian	Template:Dm Resigned.
February 16, 1829 – March 3, 1829	Vacant	Rudolph Bunner	Jacksonian	Template:Dm
March 4, 1829 – February 5, 1830	第21屆	Joseph Hawkins	Anti-Jacksonian	Template:Dm	George Fisher	Anti-Jacksonian	Election successfully contested by Silas Wright, but declined to qualify
February 5, 1830 – November 3, 1830					Vacant
November 3, 1830 – March 3, 1831					Jonah Sanford	Jacksonian	Template:Dm
March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	第22屆	Charles Dayan	Jacksonian	Template:Dm	Daniel Wardwell	Jacksonian	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 第18國會選區.

1833 – present: One seat

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
Noadiah Johnson	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835	第23屆	Template:Dm
William Seymour	Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837	第24屆	Template:Dm
Amasa J. Parker	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	第25屆	Template:Dm
Judson Allen	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841	第26屆	Template:Dm
Samuel Gordon	Democratic	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	第27屆	Template:Dm
Samuel Beardsley	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – February 29, 1844	第28屆	Template:Dm Resigned.
Vacant		February 29, 1844 – November 5, 1844
Levi D. Carpenter	Democratic	November 5, 1844 – March 3, 1845	第28屆	Template:Dm
Timothy Jenkins	Democratic	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849	第29屆第30屆	Template:Dm
Orsamus B. Matteson	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	第31屆	Template:Dm
Timothy Jenkins	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	第32屆	Template:Dm
Orsamus B. Matteson	Whig	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	第33屆第34屆	Resigned.
Orsamus B. Matteson	Template:Party shading/Opposition \| Opposition	March 4, 1855 – February 27, 1857	第33屆第34屆	Resigned.
Vacant		February 27, 1857 – March 3, 1857
Orsamus B. Matteson	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	第35屆	Template:Dm
Roscoe Conkling	Republican	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863	第36屆第37屆	Template:Dm
Ambrose W. Clark	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865	第38屆	Redistricted from the 23rd district
Addison H. Laflin	Republican	March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1871	第39屆第40屆第41屆	Template:Dm
Clinton L. Merriam	Republican	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	第42屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 21st district
David Wilber	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	第43屆	Template:Dm
Henry H. Hathorn	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	第44屆	Redistricted from the 19th district
John H. Starin	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1881	第45屆第46屆	Template:Dm
George West	Republican	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	第47屆	Template:Dm
Edward Wemple	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	第48屆	Template:Dm
George West	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889	第49屆第50屆	Template:Dm
John Sanford	Republican	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893	第51屆第52屆	Template:Dm
Charles Tracey	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	第53屆	Redistricted from the 19th district
George N. Southwick	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899	第54屆第55屆	Template:Dm
Martin H. Glynn	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	第56屆	Template:Dm
George N. Southwick	Republican	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	第57屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 23rd district
Thomas W. Bradley	Republican	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913	第58屆第59屆第60屆第61屆第62屆	Template:Dm
Francis B. Harrison	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – September 3, 1913	第63屆	Template:Dm Resigned to become chief executive of The Philippines
Vacant		September 3, 1913 – November 4, 1913
Jacob A. Cantor	Democratic	November 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	第63屆	Template:Dm
Isaac Siegel	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923	第64屆第65屆第66屆第67屆	Template:Dm
Fiorello H. LaGuardia	Republican	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1933	第68屆第69屆第70屆第71屆第72屆	Template:Dm
James J. Lanzetta	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935	第73屆	Template:Dm
Vito Marcantonio	Republican	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937	第74屆	Template:Dm
James J. Lanzetta	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939	第75屆	Template:Dm
Vito Marcantonio	American Labor Party	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945	第76屆第77屆第78屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 18th district
Sol Bloom	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – March 7, 1949	第79屆第80屆第81屆	Redistricted from the 19th district Died.
Vacant		March 8, 1949 – May 16, 1949
Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.	Template:Party shading/Liberal \| Liberal	May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1951	第81屆第82屆第83屆	Template:Dm
Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955	第81屆第82屆第83屆	Template:Dm
Irwin D. Davidson	Democratic-Liberal	January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956	第84屆	Template:Dm Resigned after being elected judge of Court of General Sessions for New York County
Vacant		January 1, 1957 – January 2, 1957
Ludwig Teller	Democratic	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1961	第85屆第86屆	Template:Dm
William Fitts Ryan	Democratic	January 3, 1961 – September 17, 1972	第87屆第88屆第89屆第90屆第91屆第92屆	Template:Dm Died.
Vacant		September 18, 1972 – January 2, 1973
Bella Abzug	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1977	第93屆第94屆	Redistricted from the 19th district
Theodore S. Weiss	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983	第95屆第96屆第97屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 17th district
Richard Ottinger	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985	第98屆	Redistricted from the 24th district
Joe DioGuardi	Republican	January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1989	第99屆第100屆	Template:Dm
Nita Lowey	Democratic	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1993	第101屆第102屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 18th district
Benjamin Gilman	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003	第103屆第104屆第105屆第106屆第107屆	Redistricted from the 22nd district
John E. Sweeney	Republican	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007	第108屆第109屆	Redistricted from the 22nd district
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – January 26, 2009	第110屆第111屆	Template:Dm Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
Vacant		January 27, 2009 – March 31, 2009
Scott Murphy	Democratic	March 31, 2009 – January 3, 2011	第111屆	Elected to finish Gillibrand's term Lost re-election.
Chris Gibson	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013	第112屆	Template:Dm Redistricted to the 19th district
Paul Tonko	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – Present	第113屆第114屆第115屆第116屆第117屆	Redistricted from the 21st district

Election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

US House election, 2010: New York District 20^[3]選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	共和黨	Chris Gibson	130,176	54.87	+5.10
	民主黨	Scott Murphy	107,077	45.13	-5.10
多数票			23,099	9.74	+9.29
投票率			237,253	100	+47.4

US House special election, 2009: New York District 20^[4]選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	民主黨	Scott Murphy	80,833	50.23	-11.57
	共和黨	James Tedisco	80,107	49.77	+11.57
多数票			726	0.45	-23.15
投票率			160,940	100	-44.0

US House election, 2008: New York District 20^[5]選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	民主黨	Kirsten Gillibrand	177,677	61.8	+8.7
	共和黨	Sandy Treadwell	109,644	38.2	-8.7
多数票			68,033	23.6	+17.4
投票率			287,321	100	+21.9

US House election, 2006: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	民主黨	Kirsten Gillibrand	125,168	53.1	+19.4
	共和黨	John E. Sweeney	110,554	46.9	-18.9
多数票			14,614	6.2	-25.9
投票率			235,722	100	-17.8

US House election, 2004: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	共和黨	John E. Sweeney	188,753	65.8	-7.5
	民主黨	Doris F. Kelly	96,630	33.7	+9.7
	Centrist Party	Morris N. Guller	1,353	0.5	+0.5
多数票			92,123	32.1	-17.2
投票率			286,736	100	+49.9

US House election, 2002: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	共和黨	John E. Sweeney	140,238	73.3	+15.7
	民主黨	Frank Stoppenbach	45,878	24.0	-16.1
style="background-color: Template:Party meta/color/Green Party (US); width: 5px;" \|	[[Green Party (US)\|Template:Party meta/shortname/Green Party (US)]]	Margaret Lewis	5,162	2.7	+2.7
多数票			94,360	49.3	+31.8
投票率			191,278	100	-19.0

US House election, 2000: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	共和黨	Benjamin A. Gilman	136,016	57.6	-0.7
	民主黨	Paul J. Feiner	94,646	40.1	+1.3
	Right to Life	Christine M. Tighe	5,371	2.3	-0.5
多数票			41,370	17.5	-2.0
投票率			236,033	100	+39.7

US House election, 1998: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	共和黨	Benjamin A. Gilman	98,546	58.3	+1.2
	民主黨	Paul J. Feiner	65,589	38.8	+1.2
	Right to Life	Christine M. Tighe	4,769	2.8	-0.2
多数票			32,957	19.5	+0.1
投票率			168,904	100	-21.3

US House election, 1996: New York District 20選舉結果
政党		候选人	票数	%
	共和黨	Benjamin A. Gilman	122,479	57.1
	民主黨	Yash A. Aggarwal	80,761	37.6
	Right to Life	Robert F. Garrison	6,356	3.0
	Independence	Ira W. Goodman	5,016	2.3
多数票			41,718	19.4
投票率			214,612	100

References

^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=20
^ Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017 [April 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于June 7, 2017）.
^ Archived copy (PDF). [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-08-23）. 2010 election results
^ Statement of Canvass: 20th Congressional District (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. May 2009 [15 May 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于5 November 2013）.
^ Neuman, William. Election Results 2008: New York. New York Times. 2008-11-05 [2008-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-17）.

Martis, Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 1989.
Martis, Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 1982.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
2002 House election data "
2000 House election data "
1998 House election data "
1996 House election data "

Template:USCongDistStateNY

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=20

[Cook-2] Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017 [April 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于June 7, 2017）.

[3] Archived copy (PDF). [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-08-23）. 2010 election results

[4] Statement of Canvass: 20th Congressional District (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. May 2009 [15 May 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于5 November 2013）.

[5] Neuman, William. Election Results 2008: New York. New York Times. 2008-11-05 [2008-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-17）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]