光螺属

光螺属（学名：Melanella）为瓷螺科的一个属。

光螺属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae
属：	光螺属 Melanella Bowdich, 1822
种
见正文
异名
Balcis Leach, 1847 Euliamaustra Laseron, 1955 Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955 Melaniella Fischer, 1887

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Melanella abida Dall, 1927
• Melanella acanthyllis (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella acicula (Gould, 1849)
• Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861)
• Melanella acrifa Bartsch, 1915
• Melanella acuformis (G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1875)
• Melanella adamantina (de Folin, 1867)
• Melanella adiastalta Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
• Melanella aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella aethria (Melvill, 1918)
• Melanella afra
• Melanella agnatella Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella alayoi Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
• Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)
• Melanella alertae (Dell, 1956)
• Melanella alfredensis Bartsch, 1915
• Melanella algoensis (E.A.Smith, 1901)
• Melanella amabilis (Brazier, 1877)
• Melanella amblia (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella amblytera (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
• Melanella ameliae Engl, 2007
• Melanella anachorea Dall, 1927
• Melanella anapetes Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
• Melanella angulata (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella antarctica (Strebel, 1908)
• Melanella araesomae (Habe, 1992)
• Melanella archeyi (Finlay, 1928)
• Melanella arleyi Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
• Melanella arnoldi Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella atlantica (E.A.Smith, 1890)
• Melanella attenuata (G.B.Sowerby II, 1866)
• Melanella aucklandica (Suter, 1909)
• Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
• Melanella badenia (Laws, 1939)
• Melanella baldra Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella becki (W.H.Turton, 1932)
• Melanella berlani Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella berryi Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella bilineata Alder, 1848
• Melanella bipartita (Mörch, 1859)
• 双带光螺 Melanella bivittata (H.et A.Adams)
• Melanella bolivarensis Clark & Durham, 1946
• Melanella borealis (Bartsch, 1917)
• Melanella boscheineni Engl, 2004
• Melanella boscii (Payraudeau, 1826)
• Melanella bourguignati Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella bovicornu (Pilsbry, 1905)
• Melanella breviuscula (Dunker, 1875)
• Melanella brunnimaculata (Kay, 1979)
• Melanella bryani Pilsbry, 1918
• Melanella callistemma Dall, 1927
• Melanella candida (Marrat, 1880)
• Melanella castanea Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella catalinensis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella chariessa (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
• Melanella chrysallida (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella chydaea (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella cifara Bartsch, 1915
• Melanella clavula (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella coalingana Vokes, 1939
• Melanella codiella Servain, 1884
• Melanella collator (Laws, 1944)
• Melanella comoxensis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella compactilis (Locard, 1891)
• Melanella conoidalis (Sowerby, 1865)
• Melanella conoidea (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
• Melanella convexa (E.A.Smith, 1907)
• Melanella corintonis (Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951)
• Melanella coronata
• Melanella (Balcis) cosmia Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella costellata (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1897)
• Melanella crassilabris Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella cumingii (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella cunaeformis (May, 1915)
• Melanella cuspidata (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella cylindrica (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella debilis (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella decagyra (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Melanella decipiens (Hedley, 1899)
• Melanella densicostata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella distorta (Vanatta, 1899)
• Melanella divina Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella doederleini (Brusina, 1886)
• Melanella (Balcis) draconis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella dubusi (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902)
• Melanella dufresnii Bowdich, 1822
• Melanella eburnea (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
• Melanella elegans
• Melanella elenensis (Bartsch, 1924)
• Melanella elongata Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883
• Melanella elsa Thiele, 1930
• Melanella eulimoides (C.B.Adams, 1850)
• Melanella exasperata (Preston, 1905)
• Melanella exilis (Pease, 1863)
• Melanella eximia Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella exulata (E.A.Smith, 1915)
• Melanella falcata (Carpenter, 1865)
• Melanella fasciata (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella flexuosa (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella frielei (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
• Melanella gagei Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella geoffreyi (Laws, 1936)
• Melanella giba de Folin, 1867
• Melanella gigantea Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella glypta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella gracilis (C.B.Adams, 1850)
• Melanella gradata (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
• Melanella grandis (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella gratiosa (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella grippi (Bartsch, 1917)
• Melanella guenteri Engl, 2004
• Melanella guildingii (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella hadalis Knudsen, 1964
• Melanella (Balcis) halia Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella halorhaphe (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
• Melanella hastata (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
• Melanella hebes (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella (Melanella) hemphilli Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella hians (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella hollandri
• Melanella hypsela (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
• Melanella ima Pilsbry, 1918
• Melanella indica (Preston, 1905)
• Melanella indicaformis DeVries, 2018
• Melanella insculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella iotoides Bartsch, 1916
• Melanella ira Dall, 1927
• Melanella jacksonensis de Gregorio, 1890
• Melanella (Eulima) jacululum (Maury, 1917)
• Melanella jeffreysii (Tryon, 1886)
• Melanella jucunda (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella junieri Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
• Melanella kaiparaensis (Laws, 1939)
• Melanella kanaka Pilsbry, 1917
• Melanella karolinae Engl, 2006
• Melanella karsteni Anderson, 1928
• Melanella kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
• Melanella krapinensis Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella kuronamako (Habe, 1952)
• Melanella lactea (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella lastra Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella laurae (Friele, 1886)
• Melanella lautoides Finlay & Marwick, 1937
• Melanella letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella letsonae Pilsbry, 1917
• Melanella levantina (Oliverio, Buzzurro & Villa, 1994)
• Melanella lubrica (Monterosato, 1890)
• Melanella luchuana (Pilsbry, 1901)
• Melanella lucida (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
• Melanella luminosa B.A.Marshall, 1997
• Melanella lunata Pilsbry, 1918
• Melanella magnifica (Bartsch, 1915)
• Melanella major (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
• Melanella mamilla (May, 1915)
• Melanella maoria (Powell, 1940)
• Melanella maracuya Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
• Melanella martinii (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella martynjordani (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
• Melanella marviva Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
• Melanella maui (Dell, 1952)
• Melanella micans (Carpenter, 1865)
• Melanella micrans (Carpenter, 1864)
• Melanella microsculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella mimus Pilsbry, 1918
• Melanella minor (Pallary, 1904)
• Melanella modesta (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella modesta Thiele, 1930
• Melanella (Melanella) monicensis (Bartsch, 1917)
• Melanella montereyensis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella monterosatoi (Monterosato, 1890)
• Melanella muelleriae (Sturany, 1903)
• Melanella munda (E.A.Smith, 1899)
• Melanella mundula (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella myriotrochi Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella nilae Engl, 2006
• Melanella nisonida (Melvill, 1906)
• Melanella nivea (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella obtusa (Laseron, 1955)
• Melanella obtusoapicata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella ochsneri (Bartsch, 1917)
• Melanella odontoidea (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella ogasawarana (Pilsbry, 1905)
• Melanella oldroydae Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella oleacea (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
• Melanella olssoni (Bartsch, 1924)
• Melanella opaca (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
• Melanella opalina (J.T.Marshall, 1901)
• Melanella opalina (de Folin, 1867)
• Melanella ophiodon Dall, 1927
• Melanella orientalis Agamennone, Micali & Siragusa, 2020
• Melanella orphanensis A.H.Clarke, 1974
• Melanella orthophyes (Sturany, 1903)
• Melanella otagoensis (Powell, 1927)
• Melanella ovoidaea Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella oxyacme (Suter, 1908)
• Melanella oxytata (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella pandata (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella paraabida Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
• Melanella parallela Dall, 1927
• Melanella patutahiensis Marwick, 1931
• Melanella paxillus (Hedley, 1904)
• Melanella peninsularis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella penna Dall, 1927
• Melanella pernula (Monterosato, 1890)
• Melanella perplexa W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
• Melanella persimilis (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
• Melanella perversa (Bush, 1909)
• Melanella petitiana (Brusina, 1869)
• Melanella pilariana Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella pisinna Rehder, 1980
• Melanella planisutis Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella pocahontasae (Henderson & Bartsch, 1914)
• Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Melanella ponderosa Bourguignat, 1884
• Melanella pontilis P.A.Maxwell, 1992
• Melanella praecurta (Pallary, 1904)
• Melanella producta (Carpenter, 1863)
• Melanella pseudoglabra (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1912)
• Melanella puhana (Dell, 1956)
• Melanella quadrasi (Boettger, 1893)
• Melanella randolfi Vanatta, 1899
• Melanella retexta (Carpenter, 1857)
• Melanella reticulata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella retrorsa (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
• Melanella richardi (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
• Melanella robusta (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella roegerae (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
• Melanella salvadori Castellanos, Rolán & Bartolotta, 1987
• Melanella sankurieae Engl, 2004
• Melanella sansibarica (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella sarissa (R.B.Watson, 1883)
• Melanella scarifata Gofas & Rueda, 2014
• Melanella seguenzai Di Geronimo & La Perna, 1999
• Melanella seymourensis Stilwell et al., 2004
• Melanella shibana (Yokoyama, 1927)
• Melanella siberutensis (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella similior Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella similis (d'Orbigny, 1852)
• Melanella solida (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
• Melanella solidula (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
• Melanella soliduloides (Habe, 1951)
• Melanella solitaria (E.A.Smith, 1915)
• Melanella spina (O.Boettger, 1893)
• Melanella spinosa W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
• Melanella spiridioni (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
• Melanella stalioi (Brusina, 1869)
• Melanella stamina Dall, 1927
• Melanella subantarctica (Strebel, 1908)
• Melanella subtruncata (Thiele, 1925)
• Melanella subula (A.Adams, 1861)
• Melanella tacomaensis Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella tanabensis Takano, Tanaka & Kano, 2019
• Melanella teinostoma (A.Adams, 1854)
• Melanella teramachii (Habe, 1952)
• Melanella thalia Bartsch, 1915
• Melanella thersites (Carpenter, 1864)
• Melanella tia (Bartsch, 1926)
• Melanella titubans (S.S.Berry, 1956)
• Melanella tortuosa (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
• Melanella (Balcis) townsendi Bartsch, 1917
• Melanella translucens (Monterosato, 1890)
• Melanella trunca (R.B.Watson, 1897)
• Melanella truncata (Suter, 1908)
• Melanella turbonilloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella turrita Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Melanella tutamoensis Marwick, 1931
• Melanella variabilis (Schepman, 1913)
• Melanella vegrandis (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
• Melanella versa Dall, 1927
• Melanella waiaotea (Laws, 1941)
• Melanella waikomitica (Laws, 1939)
• Melanella xiphidiopsis (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
• Melanella yamazii (Habe, 1952)
• Melanella zugnigae Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

归入本属的物种：

• Balcis arcuata Leach, 1852
• Balcis (Balcis) aulaca Woodring, 1970
• Balcis beaufortensis Ward & Blackwelder, 1987
• Balcis (Balcis) cetia Woodring, 1970
• Balcis (Balcis) clavella Berry, 1954
• Balcis compacta
• Balcis conchita Keen, 1943
• Balcis (Balcis) lipara Woodring, 1970
• Balcis lutzi Addicott, 1970
• Balcis petrolia Addicott, 1970
• Balcis philippi
• Balcis tersa Berry, 1954
• Strombiformis biconica (Gardner, 1948)