File:The African Queen production still.jpg

The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg (285 × 389像素,文件大小:95 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Image of Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart during the production of The African Queen.
  • The photograph was taken on-set by the studio, most likely for publicity purposes. Such images were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
  • It is definitely not a screenshot as an exact image like this never appears in the film, and the quality of screenshots from the film are lower (see two here and here, for comparison).

Public domain explanation

  • The image is reproduced on the Encyclopedia Britannica website, with the credit "Courtesy of United Artists Corporation". It does not include a © symbol, which EB does for images which are copyrighted. This suggests that the image here was either never copyrighted, or the copyright was not renewed.
  • Since the image was published prior to 1977, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978), any copyright that may have been secured for the photograph would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication.
  • The copyright for this image would therefore have had to be renewed in 1979. A search with The United States Copyright Office for "The African Queen" finds no trace that this occurred. Searching for "Katharine Hepburn" and Humphrey Bogart" finds no evidence that a photograph taken of them in 1951 had its copyright renewed.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
来源 The Encyclopedia Britannica
作者 United Artists Corporation (work for hire)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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当前2016年9月12日 (一) 16:482016年9月12日 (一) 16:48版本的缩略图285 × 389(95 KB)HohumColour correction
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