正常化偏誤
正常化偏誤是一種認知偏誤，是指人們不相信或不擔心、忽視其他人提出或觀察到的可能的威脅和警告。[1]因此此時人們會低估了災難發生的可能性、災難的蔓延時間以及災難帶來的潛在的不利影響。 [2]正常化偏誤導致許多人沒有為自然災害、市場崩盤和人為錯誤造成的災難做好充分準備。據報道，大約70%的人在災難期間表現出正常化偏誤。[3]
參考文獻
- ^ Drabek, Thomas E. Human system responses to disaster : an inventory of sociological findings. New York: Springer Verlag. 1986: 72. ISBN 978-1-4612-4960-3. OCLC 852789578.
The initial response to a disaster warning is disbelief.
- ^ Omer, Haim; Alon, Nahman. The continuity principle: A unified approach to disaster and trauma. American Journal of Community Psychology. April 1994, 22 (2): 275–276. PMID 7977181. doi:10.1007/BF02506866 （英語）.
... normalcy bias consists in underestimating the probability of disaster, or the disruption involved in it ...
- ^ Inglis-Arkell, Esther. The frozen calm of normalcy bias. Gizmodo. May 2, 2013 [23 May 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-15）. Cites: