鵝去氧膽酸
鵝去氧膽酸(英語:Chenodeoxycholic acid,或chenocholic acid、chenodesoxycholic acid,也被稱為3α,7α-二羥基-5β-膽烷-24-羧酸,3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid)是一種膽汁酸,它是白色晶體物質,不溶於水,但溶於乙醇和乙酸,熔點為165–167°C。鵝去氧膽酸與膽酸是肝臟生產的膽汁的兩大主要成分[1]。
鵝去氧膽酸 | |
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IUPAC名 chenodiol OR 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid OR 5β-cholanic acid-3α,7α-diol OR (R)-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy- OR (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid | |
英文名 | Chenodeoxycholic acid |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 474-25-9 |
PubChem | 10133 |
ChemSpider | 9728 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHBF |
ChEBI | 16755 |
DrugBank | DB06777 |
KEGG | C02528 |
IUPHAR配體 | 608 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C24H40O4 |
摩爾質量 | 392.57 g·mol−1 |
熔點 | 165—167 °C(329—333 °F;438—440 K) |
藥理學 | |
ATC代碼 | A05AA01(A05) |
藥品許可證 | |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
另見
參考文獻
- ^ Russell DW. The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2003, 72: 137–74. PMID 12543708. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161712.
- ^ Carey MC. Editorial: Cheno and urso: what the goose and the bear have in common. N. Engl. J. Med. December 1975, 293 (24): 1255–7. PMID 1186807. doi:10.1056/NEJM197512112932412.