克拉托修道院長安東尼奧
克拉托修道院長安東尼奧（葡萄牙語：António, Prior do Crato，葡萄牙語發音：[ɐ̃ˈtɔniu]，1531年—1595年8月26日），又被稱為「堅定者」、「鬥士」、「獨立主義者」和「抵抗者」。是葡萄牙國王曼努埃爾一世的孫子，貝雅公爵路易斯的私生子。安東尼奧曾在1580年葡萄牙王位繼承危機期間自立為王[1]，後被西班牙國王腓力二世派兵擊敗[2]，最終流亡到法國[3][4]。
| 克拉托修道院長安東尼奧 | |
|---|---|
 克拉托修道院長安東尼奧 | |
| 出生 | 1531年  里斯本 |
| 逝世 | 1595年8月26日 巴黎 |
| 母校 | |
| 職業 | 王 |
| 兒女 | 葡萄牙的曼努埃爾 |
| 朝代 | 阿維斯王朝 |
參考來源
- ^ The Kings Court - António, Prior of Crato. www.pacodelanheses.com. [2022-05-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-06）.
- ^ Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.34
- ^ Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq. The Life and Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq: Seigneur of Bousbecque, Knight, Imperial Ambassador. Cambridge University Press. 9 August 2012: 161 [24 June 2013]. ISBN 978-1-108-05456-0.
- ^ Maximilien de Béthune Sully. Memoirs of Maximilian de Bethune, duke of Sully, prime minister to Henry the Great: Containing the history of the life and reign of that monarch, and his own administration under him. J. Rivington and sons. 1778: 201 [24 June 2013].
延伸閱讀
- António is frequently mentioned in French, English, and Spanish state papers of the time. A life of him, attributed to Gomes Vasconcellos de Figueiredo, was published in a French translation by Mme de Sainctonge in Amsterdam (1696). A modern account of him, Un prétendant portugais au XVI siècle, by M. Fournier (Paris, 1852), is based on authentic sources. See also Dom Antonio Prior de Crato-notas de bibliographia, by J. de Araújo (Lisbon, 1897).
- Bento, Carlos Melo, História dos Açores: Da descoberta a 1934, Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Ponta Delgada, 2008 （葡萄牙語）
- 本條目包含來自公有領域出版物的文本: Hannay, David. Antonio, Prior of Crato. Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica 2 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
外部連結
- Documentos relativos ao período do domínio castelhano da Coroa Portuguesa após a morte de D. Sebastião, 1601 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, at the National Library of Portugal.
- Soliloquios em que hum peccador arrependido fala com Deos: disposiçoes para bem se confessar, & industrias para bem morrer, Lisboa, 1653 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, at the National Library of Portugal.