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File:Thalberg-portrait-LATimes.jpg

Thalberg-portrait-LATimes.jpg （280 × 350 像素，檔案大小：17 KB，MIME 類型：image/jpeg）

摘要

描述
English: Publicity portrait of producer Irving Thalberg
日期 約1930年
date QS:P,+1930-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
s (died in 1936 at age 37)
來源 Los Angeles Times, MGM
作者 Russell Ball, MGM publicity photographer
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
  • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media. The image was meant to bring attention and publicity for the personalities pictured, the same as the publicity photos for actors and actresses in the film industry were intended to do.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.): "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

  • Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."

授權條款

Public domain
本作品在美國屬於公有領域，是因為該作品是在1929與1963年之間出版，沒有在該作品增加著作權聲明，且沒有進行著作權更新。除非此作品之作者已經過世一段時間，並達到公有領域所要求的條件，這類美國作品在其他不適用較短期限法則的國家或地區屬於有著作權狀態，如加拿大（作者過世後70年）、中國大陸（作者過世後50年，港澳除外）、德國（作者過世後70年）、墨西哥（作者過世後100年）、瑞士（作者過世後70年）與其他已簽署個別協議的國家。更多資訊請參考Commons:Hirtle chart。

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目前2012年1月20日 (五) 05:00於 2012年1月20日 (五) 05:00 版本的縮圖280 × 350（17 KB）Wikiwatcher1{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Publicity portrait of producer Irving Thalberg}} |Source =[http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/irving-thalberg/ Los Angeles Times], MGM |Author =Russell Ball, MGM publicity photographer |Da

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