绒毛鲨属
猫鲨科的一属鱼类
绒毛鲨属(学名:Cephaloscyllium)是猫鲨科的一属。
绒毛鲨属 化石时期:
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澳洲绒毛鲨 C. laticeps | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes |
亚类: | 鲨总目 Selachimorpha |
目: | 真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes |
科: | 猫鲨科 Scyliorhinidae |
属: | 绒毛鲨属 Cephaloscyllium T. N. Gill, 1862 |
模式种 | |
澳洲绒毛鲨 C. laticeps A. H. A. Duméril 1853
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系统发育与演化史
形态和分子的系统发育分析表示绒毛鲨属的近亲是猫鲨属和长须猫鲨属,是真鲨目的基干进化支,属于猫鲨亚科(Scyliorhininae)[2][3]。已确认最早的化石来自中新世时期的加利福尼亚州[1],根据DNA研究表示绒毛鲨属的历史可能要追溯到白垩纪[3]。
物种
所包括的物种如下:
- Cephaloscyllium albipinnum Last, Motomura & W. T. White, 2008
- Cephaloscyllium cooki Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
- 网纹绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium fasciatum W. L. Y. Chan, 1966
- Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum W. T. White & Ebert, 2008
- 真阴影绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium isabellum Bonnaterre, 1788:又称头鲛。
- 澳洲绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium laticeps A. H. A. Duméril, 1853
- Cephaloscyllium pictum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
- Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis Ka. Yano, A. Ahmad & Gambang, 2005
- Cephaloscyllium signourum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
- 印度绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium silasi Talwar, 1974
- Cephaloscyllium speccum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
- Cephaloscyllium stevensi E. Clark & J. E. Randall, 2011
- 南非绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium sufflans Regan, 1921
- 阴影绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium umbratile D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903
- Cephaloscyllium variegatum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
- 东太平洋绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium ventriosum Garman, 1880
- Cephaloscyllium zebrum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Williams, G.S. (1999). Neoselachii. A Listing of Fossil sharks and Rays of the World. Retrieved on February 14, 2010.
- ^ Compagno, L.J.V. (2003). Sharks of the order Carcharhiniformes. Blackburn Press. pp. 110–115, 392. ISBN 1-930665-76-8.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A. (December 2007). A Taxonomic Revision of the North Pacific Swell Sharks, Genus Cephaloscyllium. M.Sc. Thesis, San José State University.