啰哩山虫科
啰哩山虫科(学名:Luolishaniidae)为寒武纪叶足动物下的一科,最大特征在于其前肢上每节均具有3根如尖刺般的刚毛[4]。啰哩山虫科的模式属为啰哩山虫属,由侯先光等人于澂江化石地发现并进行发表。啰哩山虫科的物种普遍为滤食者。由于新化石出土,原先充满谜团的火把虫属现在也被分类至啰哩山虫科之下,为穴居型的物种,和花园鳗一样将自己半埋于沙中[3]。
啰哩山虫科 | |
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欢呼虫(Ovatiovermis)复原图 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
并系群: | †叶足动物 Lobopodia |
纲: | †异虫纲 Xenusia |
目: | †始有爪目 Archonychophora |
科: | †啰哩山虫科 Luolishaniidae |
属 | |
参考文献
- ^ Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang. A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015-07-14, 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230 . PMID 26124122. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112 .
- ^ Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 979–994. S2CID 225593728. doi:10.1111/pala.12499.; Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. Corrigendum: The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 995–996. doi:10.1111/pala.12509 .
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya. A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian. Current Biology. February 2020, 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. PMID 32109391. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075 (英语).
- ^ Hou, X.; Bergström, J. A. N. Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 114: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x.