File:Invisible Man (1952 1st ed jacket cover).jpg

原始檔案 (1,869 × 2,895 像素,檔案大小:1.79 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: First-edition dust jacket cover of Invisible Man (1952) by the American author Ralph Ellison.
日期
來源
English: Scan via Heritage Auctions. Cropped from the original image.
作者
English: Dust jacket designed by E. McKnight Kauffer. Published by Random House.
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
English: No permission is required.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the dust jacket was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice.

Invisible Man was first published in 1936. The hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection.

授權條款

本影像屬於公有領域,因為該影像是單純針對一件公有領域原作進行機械掃描,或(從現有證據來看)類似掃描而來的,或該重製照片可以預期不會有版權保護。原作屬於公有領域,是因下述原因:
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,因為其於1929至1977年(包括)間在美國出版,且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊,請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表,以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護(基於作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世後50年)、中國大陸(作者逝世後50年,不包括香港和澳門)、德國(作者逝世後70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世後100年) 、瑞士(作者逝世後70年)及其他有本地條約的國家。

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本標籤主要用於該掃描件有可能使用任何增強功能(如亮度、對比度、色彩調整、銳利化等),而這些增強功能無法達到原創性而無法產生版權的情形下使用。而該標籤也能使用在無法判定本掃描件使用任何增強功能,以及已知使用增強功能但沒有充分證據時。對於採取原始忠實掃描而不使用增強功能的照片,可以適當採用{{PD-old}}標籤取代。對於本標籤的使用方法,參見如何使用PD-Scan標籤


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目前2020年7月1日 (三) 23:06於 2020年7月1日 (三) 23:06 版本的縮圖1,869 × 2,895(1.79 MB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=First-edition dust jacket cover of ''Invisible Man'' (1952) by the American author Ralph Ellison.}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://historical.ha.com/itm/books/literature-1900-up/ralph-ellison-invisible-man-new-york-random-house-1952-first-edition/a/6112-45392.s Heritage Auctions]. Cropped from the original image.}} |Date=1952 |Author={{en|1=Dust jacket designed by [[w:E. McKnight Kauffer|E. McKn...

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