维基百科

姜黄属

姜科的一属植物

薑黃屬（学名：Curcuma）是薑科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物[3]。常見的植物有薑黃及薑荷花。该属共有50多种，分布于东南亚、華南地區、印度次大陸、新幾內亞及澳大利亚北部[4]。 據報部分物種已在這個世界比較溫暖的地區本土化，例如：非洲的熱帶地區、中美洲、北美洲的佛罗里达州及其他位於太平洋、印度洋及大西洋的島嶼上。一般來說，大多數薑黃屬物種在陰涼處的鬆散沙質土壤中生長良好[2][5]。

姜黄属
Curcuma zedoaria
1896 illustration[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支： 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目： 姜目 Zingiberales
科： 薑科 Zingiberaceae
亚科： 薑亞科 Zingiberoideae
族： 姜花族 Hedychieae
属： 姜黄属 Curcuma
L.，1753
模式種
姜黄 Curcuma longa
L. (1753)
異名[2]
  • Kua Rheede ex Medic.
  • Erndlia Giseke
  • Stissera Giseke 1792, illegitimate homonym not Heist. ex Fabr. 1759
  • Hitcheniopsis (Baker) Ridl.
  • Paracautleya R.M.Sm.

歷史

薑黃屬的學名源於梵文的kuṅkuma，意思就是薑黃。西元五世紀前後、魏晉南北朝期間，鬱金經西域、中亞再傳入中國，用作香藥。原名音譯自波斯文 Kurkam (كركم)，以 -t 入聲字「鬱」對譯 -r，以 -m 陽聲韻字「金」對譯波斯文 /kam/[6]。薑黃早在古時就已經為印度人用於醫藥用途[7]，更常用於為咖喱粉、芥末、黃油及奶酪等食物添色添味，又或替代藏紅花或其他黃色色素的地位[8]。而在東亞，當地土產本属植物的根茎及膨大的块根大都可供药用：根茎为中药材“姜黄”或“莪术”的商品来源，块根则为“郁金”的来源[3]。

物種

 
Curcuma euchroma
 
Curcuma inodora
 
A. Bernecker: Curcuma longa

世界植物在线 目前包括：[9]

圖庫

 
查看维基词典中的词条「姜黄属」。
  •  
    Curcuma aeruginosa
  •  
    Curcuma longa
  •  
    Curcuma sp.
  •  
    Curcuma sp.

參考文獻

  1. ^ Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families （英语）. [失效連結]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 姜黄属 Curcuma L.. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2021-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03） （中文（简体））. 
  4. ^ Curcuma [family Zingiberaceae] on JSTOR. plants.jstor.org. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-25）. 
  5. ^ Sirirugsa, P.; Larsen, K.; Maknoi, C. The Genus Curcuma L . ( Zingiberaceae ) : Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species Diversity in Thailand. www.semanticscholar.org. 2010 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-25） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Berthold Laufer, Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran (Chicago: the Field Museum of National History, 1919) , pp. 309-323.
  7. ^ Prasad, Sahdeo; Aggarwal, Bharat B., Benzie, Iris F. F.; Wachtel-Galor, Sissi , 编, Turmeric, the Golden Spice: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine, Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects 2nd (Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis), 2011 [2021-01-15], ISBN 978-1-4398-0713-2, PMID 22593922, （原始内容存档于2021-03-11） 
  8. ^ Tawney, C. H. The Ocean of Story, chapter 104. 1924: 13 [2021-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-25）. 
  9. ^ Plants of the World Online: Curcuma L. (retrieved 3 May 2021). [2021-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  10. ^ Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Piyaporn Surapon Saensouk. 2022. Curcuma achrae (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Central Thailand. Rheedea. 32(1); 30-45. DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.03
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Charun Maknoi, Surapon Saensouk, Piyaporn Saensouk, Sarayut Rakarcha and Woranart Thammarong. 2021. Two New Species of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22; 3910-3921. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220937
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2021. Six New Species and A New Record of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22(4); 1658-1685. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220410 引用错误：带有name属性“Saensouk”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 J. Leong-Škorničková, S. Soonthornkalump and P. Suksathan. 2020. Curcuma cinnabarina and C. eburnea (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), Two New Species from Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 77(3): 391 - 402. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428620000049
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 J. Leong-Škorničková; O. Šída; S. Bouamanivong; K. Souvannakhoummane; K. Phathavong. 2014. Three New Ginger Species (Zingiberaceae) from Laos. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 59; 106–112
  15. ^ Hồng Trường Lu'u, Hữu Đăng Trần, Trần Quốc Trung Nguyễn and Jana Leong-Škorničková. 2017. Curcuma cotuana sp. nov. (Zingiberaceae: Zingibereae) from central Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany. 35(5); 552–556. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01594
  16. ^ S. Ruchisansakun and T. Jenjittikul. 2023. Curcuma ignea (Zingiberaceae), A spectacular New Species from Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 80 DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1959
  17. ^ Bidyaleima Laishram, Kishor Rajkumar and Gurumayum J. Sharma. 2023. Curcuma kakchingense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04023. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04023
  18. ^ Leonid crocus (Curcuma leonidii) – a new species discovered in Bu Gia Map National Park in Binh Phuoc province. Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. [2014-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-04）. 
  19. ^ J. Leong-Škorničková, S. Soonthornkalump, S. Niwesrat and S.Q. Lim. 2022. Curcuma lindstromii (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), A New Species from southeastern Thailand. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 74(2): 243–250.
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Sutthinut Soonthornkalump, Tidarat Pungpairote, Sira Niwesrat and Jana Skornickova. 2021. Curcuma lithophila and C. rufostriata (Zingiberaceae), Two New Species from Thailand, and Additional Notes on C. papilionacea. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 49(1); 32-43. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2021.49.1.03
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Jana Leong-Škorničková, Sutthinut Soonthornkalump, Anders Jan Lindström, Sira Niwesrat, Sarah Qing Lim and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2023. Curcuma maxwellii and C. rubroaurantiaca (Zingiberaceae, Zingiberoideae), Two New Species from Thailand. PhytoKeys. 235: 237-248. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.235.111400
  22. ^ Piyaporn Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Surapon Saensouk. 2022. Curcuma nakhonphanomensis (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from the lower Mekong River Basin, northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas. 23: 6040-6048. https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/12165 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  23. ^ Mamiyil Sabu, Saroj Kumar Kasaju and Sajan Subedi. 2023. Curcuma nepalensis (Zingiberaceae), a New Species from Nepal. Annales Botanici Fennici 60(1), 185-189. DOI: 10.5735/085.060.0127
  24. ^ Sutthinut Soonthornkalump, Annop Ongsakul, Aumdah Dolaji and Jana Leong-Škorničková. 2020. Curcuma papilionacea (Zingiberaceae), An Unusual New Species from southern Thailand. Phytotaxa. 432(1); 11–16. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.432.1.2
  25. ^ Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Charun Maknoi. 2014. Curcuma peramoena (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from north Lao PDR. THAI JOURNAL OF BOTANY. 6(2); 125-130.
  26. ^ Piyaporn Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Surapon Saensouk. 2022. Curcuma pulcherrima (Zingiberaceae), A New Rare Species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomata from eastern Thailand. Biodiversitas. 23: 6635-6644. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d231262
  27. ^ Charun Maknoi, Saroj Ruchisansakun and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2019. Curcuma putii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Annales Botanici Fennici. 56; 351-353. plantscience.sc.mahidol.ac.th/?p=2837
  28. ^ Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2021. A New Species and A New Record of Curcuma subgen. Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) from Northern Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22(9); 3661-3670.
  29. ^ Juan Chen, Yu‐Shi Ye and Nian‐He Xia. 2021. Curcuma ruiliensis (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.02910
  30. ^ Thawatphong Boonma and Surapon Saensouk. 2019. Curcuma saraburiensis (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Taiwania. 64(3); 245-248. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.245
  31. ^ Saensouk P, Boonma T, Saensouk S. 2021. Curcuma siamensis (Zingiberaceae, Zingibereae), A New Species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomatae from Southeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22(12); 5239-5246. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221201 smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/9607
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Danh Duc Nguyen, Tuan Anh Le, Quoc Huy Hoang, Quoc Thuong Le and Emmy Nguyen. 2022. Two New Taxa of Curcuma sect. Ecomata (Zingiberaceae: Zingibereae), from coastal Central Vietnam. Biodiversitas. 23: 2512-2519. smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/10603
  33. ^ Sutthinut Soonthornkalump, Juthamas Kongphapa, Sukontip Vianmana, Natcha Kunlapa and Jana Leong-Skornickova. 2022. Curcuma stahlianthoides (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from northeastern Thailand dispersed by Ants. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 67(1); 71–75. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.09
  34. ^ Thawatphong Boonma. 2023. Curcuma suraponii sp. nov. (Zingiberaceae), A New Species of Curcuma Subgen. Curcuma from Thailand. BIODIVERSITAS. 24(9); 4885-4895. smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/15553
  35. ^ Tan, Yun-Hong; Zhang, Zhong-Lian; Li, Hai-Tao; Ding, Hong-Bo; Zhang, Li-Xia. Curcuma tongii , a new species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomatae (Zingiberaceae) from southern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 2019-03-11, 395 (3): 241–247 [2021-07-24]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.9. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26） （英语）. 
  36. ^ Piyaporn SAENSOUK, Thawatphong BOONMA, Charun MAKNOI and Surapon SAENSOUK. 2023. Curcuma ubonensis (Zingiberaceae), A New Species of Curcuma subgen. Hitcheniopsis from Eastern Thailand. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 51(4), 13374. DOI: 10.15835/nbha51413374
  37. ^ Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma, Adisak Thomudtha, Pariya Thomudtha and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2021. Curcuma wanenlueanga (Zingiberaceae), A New Species of Subgenus Curcuma from Thailand. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity. 22(7); 2988-2994. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220752
  38. ^ Juan CHEN, Anders J. LINDSTROM and Nian-He XIA . 2015. Curcuma woodii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 227(1): 075–082. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.8
 
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：姜黄属
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