戴克里先迫害

罗马帝国对基督教的压迫

戴克里先迫害(英語:Diocletianic Persecution)或稱作大迫害(英語:Great Persecution),是羅馬帝國最後一次和最嚴重的一次对基督徒的鎮壓[1]。303年羅馬帝國正處於四帝共治制,帝國東部主皇帝(奧古斯都戴克里先、帝國西部主皇帝馬克西米安、東部副皇帝凯撒伽列里烏斯和西部副皇帝君士坦提烏斯一世頒布了一系列法令,廢除基督教的合法權益並要求他們遵守傳統的古羅馬宗教習俗。後來法令開始針對神職人員展開迫害,下令將這些民眾奉獻給羅馬眾神

让-里奥·杰洛姆1883年所作《基督烈士的最後禱告》

西部副皇帝及後來在305年成為西部主皇帝的君士坦提烏斯一世管治區的鎮壓比起其他3位皇帝較輕微[2],東部正副皇帝仍然繼續採行所有的禁令直到在313年西部皇帝君士坦丁大帝和東部皇帝李錫尼頒布《米蘭敕令》後,標誌著過去的迫害正式結束[3]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ Gaddis, Michael. There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. 2005. ISBN 0-520-24104-5. 
  2. ^ Potter, David Stone, The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395, Routledge, 2004 pg. 338
  3. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia. [2015-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-18). 

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