戴克里先迫害

罗马帝国对基督教的压迫

戴克里先迫害(英语:Diocletianic Persecution)或称作大迫害(英语:Great Persecution),是罗马帝国最后一次和最严重的一次对基督徒的镇压[1]。303年罗马帝国正处于四帝共治制,帝国东部主皇帝(奥古斯都戴克里先、帝国西部主皇帝马克西米安、东部副皇帝凯撒伽列里乌斯和西部副皇帝君士坦提乌斯一世颁布了一系列法令,废除基督教的合法权益并要求他们遵守传统的古罗马宗教习俗。后来法令开始针对神职人员展开迫害,下令将这些民众奉献给罗马众神

让-里奥·杰洛姆1883年所作《基督烈士的最后祷告》

西部副皇帝及后来在305年成为西部主皇帝的君士坦提乌斯一世管治区的镇压比起其他3位皇帝较轻微[2],东部正副皇帝仍然继续采行所有的禁令直到在313年西部皇帝君士坦丁大帝和东部皇帝李锡尼颁布《米兰敕令》后,标志著过去的迫害正式结束[3]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ Gaddis, Michael. There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. 2005. ISBN 0-520-24104-5. 
  2. ^ Potter, David Stone, The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395, Routledge, 2004 pg. 338
  3. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia. [2015-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-18). 

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