盐杆菌属
盐杆菌科的一属细菌
盐杆菌属（学名：Halobacterium）為盐杆菌目盐杆菌科的一属革兰氏阴性菌。生活在盐湖、盐场及腐败的盐制品等中性盐环境中。此属的模式种为盐沼盐杆菌(Halobacterium salinarum)。
盐杆菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 古菌域 Archaea |
| 门： | 广古菌门 Euryarchaeota |
| 纲： | 盐杆菌纲 Halobacteria |
| 目： | 盐杆菌目 Halobacteriales |
| 科： | 盐杆菌科 Halobacteriaceae |
| 属： | 盐杆菌属 Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani, 1957 |
| 模式種 | |
| 盐沼盐杆菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Halobacterium bonnevillei Myers and King 2020
- Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani 1957，为Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的异名
- 反硝化盐杆菌 Halobacterium denitrificans Tomlinson et al. 1986，为Haloferax denitrificans (Tomlinson et al. 1986) Tindall et al. 1989的异名
- Halobacterium distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989，也拼作：Halobacterium distributus
- 盐生盐杆菌 Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，为Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的异名
- 湖北盐杆菌 Halobacterium hubeiense Leon et al. 2024[1]
- Halobacterium jilantaiense Yang et al. 2006
- Halobacterium lacusprofundi Franzmann et al. 1989，为Halorubrum lacusprofundi (Franzmann et al. 1989) McGenity and Grant 1996的异名
- Halobacterium litoreum Lü et al. 2017
- Halobacterium mediterranei Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983，为Haloferax mediterranei (Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983) Torreblanca et al. 1987的异名
- Halobacterium noricense Gruber et al. 2005
- Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Trüper 1983，为Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Trüper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997的异名
- Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008，为Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的异名
- Halobacterium rubrum Han and Cui 2015
- Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977，异名
- 盐沼盐杆菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957，也拼作：Halobacterium salinarium
- Halobacterium sodomense Oren 1983，为Halorubrum sodomense (Oren 1983) McGenity and Grant 1996的异名
- Halobacterium trapanicum (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，异名
- Halobacterium vallismortis González et al. 1979，为Haloarcula vallismortis (González et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986的异名
- Halobacterium volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larsen 1975，异名
- 王氏盐杆菌 Halobacterium wangiae Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌种以Wang Dazhen的名字命名
- 运城盐杆菌 Halobacterium yunchengense [3]
- 周氏盐杆菌 Halobacterium zhouii Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌种以中科院微生物研究所研究员周培瑾的名字命名
參考文獻
- ^ Leon MJ, Sanchez-Porro C, de la Haba RR, Pfeiffer F, Dyall-Smith M, Oksanen HM, Ventosa A. Halobacterium hubeiense sp. nov., a haloarchaeal species isolated from a bore core drilled in Hubei Province, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6296.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Wang BB, Bao CX, Sun YP, Hou J, Cui HL. Halobacterium wangiae sp. nov. and Halobacterium zhouii sp. nov., two extremely halophilic archaea isolated from sediment of a salt lake and saline soil of an inland saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5922.
- ^ Cui, L., Hu, Y., Li, XX. et al. Halobacterium yunchengense sp. nov., Natronomonas amylolytica sp. nov., Halorientalis halophila sp. nov., Halobellus salinisoli sp. nov., halophilic archaea isolated from a saline lake and inland saline soil. Extremophiles 28, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-024-01347-1
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature