鹽桿菌屬
盐杆菌科的一属细菌
鹽桿菌屬（學名：Halobacterium）為鹽桿菌目鹽桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陰性菌。生活在鹽湖、鹽場及腐敗的鹽製品等中性鹽環境中。此屬的模式種為鹽沼鹽桿菌(Halobacterium salinarum)。
鹽桿菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 古菌域 Archaea |
| 門： | 廣古菌門 Euryarchaeota |
| 綱： | 鹽桿菌綱 Halobacteria |
| 目： | 鹽桿菌目 Halobacteriales |
| 科： | 鹽桿菌科 Halobacteriaceae |
| 屬： | 鹽桿菌屬 Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani, 1957 |
| 模式種 | |
| 鹽沼鹽桿菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Halobacterium bonnevillei Myers and King 2020
- Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- 反硝化鹽桿菌 Halobacterium denitrificans Tomlinson et al. 1986，為Haloferax denitrificans (Tomlinson et al. 1986) Tindall et al. 1989的異名
- Halobacterium distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989，也拼作：Halobacterium distributus
- 鹽生鹽桿菌 Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- 湖北鹽桿菌 Halobacterium hubeiense Leon et al. 2024[1]
- Halobacterium jilantaiense Yang et al. 2006
- Halobacterium lacusprofundi Franzmann et al. 1989，為Halorubrum lacusprofundi (Franzmann et al. 1989) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
- Halobacterium litoreum Lü et al. 2017
- Halobacterium mediterranei Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983，為Haloferax mediterranei (Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983) Torreblanca et al. 1987的異名
- Halobacterium noricense Gruber et al. 2005
- Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Trüper 1983，為Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Trüper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997的異名
- Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- Halobacterium rubrum Han and Cui 2015
- Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977，異名
- 鹽沼鹽桿菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957，也拼作：Halobacterium salinarium
- Halobacterium sodomense Oren 1983，為Halorubrum sodomense (Oren 1983) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
- Halobacterium trapanicum (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，異名
- Halobacterium vallismortis González et al. 1979，為Haloarcula vallismortis (González et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986的異名
- Halobacterium volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larsen 1975，異名
- 王氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium wangiae Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌種以Wang Dazhen的名字命名
- 運城鹽桿菌 Halobacterium yunchengense [3]
- 周氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium zhouii Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌種以中科院微生物研究所研究員周培瑾的名字命名
參考文獻
- ^ Leon MJ, Sanchez-Porro C, de la Haba RR, Pfeiffer F, Dyall-Smith M, Oksanen HM, Ventosa A. Halobacterium hubeiense sp. nov., a haloarchaeal species isolated from a bore core drilled in Hubei Province, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6296.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Wang BB, Bao CX, Sun YP, Hou J, Cui HL. Halobacterium wangiae sp. nov. and Halobacterium zhouii sp. nov., two extremely halophilic archaea isolated from sediment of a salt lake and saline soil of an inland saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5922.
- ^ Cui, L., Hu, Y., Li, XX. et al. Halobacterium yunchengense sp. nov., Natronomonas amylolytica sp. nov., Halorientalis halophila sp. nov., Halobellus salinisoli sp. nov., halophilic archaea isolated from a saline lake and inland saline soil. Extremophiles 28, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-024-01347-1
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature