第一(英国)师
(重定向自第一师 (英国))
第一(英国)师(1st (United Kingdom) Division)是英国陆军现役的一个步兵师。从1809年到现在,它多次解散、重建。最初,其名为第一师(1st Division),1814年解散前曾参加半岛战争,次年重建,参加滑铁卢战役。1818年英国军队撤离法国后解散。此后又在克里米亚战争、祖魯戰爭和第二次布尔战争中重建。 1902年,第一师再次重建,后参加第一次世界大战。第二次世界大战中,它作为第一步兵师(1st Infantry Division)参战。
1st Division 1st Infantry Division 1st Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Division | |
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存在時期 | 1809– |
國家或地區 | ![]() |
部門 | ![]() |
種類 | 步兵师 |
規模 | 约8个旅 |
直屬 | 野战军 |
駐軍/總部 | 英国约克Imphal Barracks |
紀念日 | Peninsular Day[1] |
指挥官 | |
現任指揮官 | Tom Bateman |
標識 | |
约1939–1960年代 | ![]() |
1960年代–1983 | ![]() |
战后,该师在犹太叛乱期间被部署到巴勒斯坦。1948年,英军全部撤离后,该师转移到的黎波里。随着埃及紧张局势的加剧,该师被转移到那里保卫苏伊士运河。直到1955年英国从苏伊士运河撤军,它才回到英国。该师于1960年6月30日解散,次日英国就在德国重组第一师(更名自第五师),作为駐萊茵河英國陸軍的一部分。1978年4月1日,该师改为第一装甲师(1st Armoured Division)。
第一装甲师参于了海湾战争,之后又回到德国。随着冷战的结束,英国政府重整军队,该师于1992年底解散。第二年,该师作为第一(英国)装甲师(1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division)重建,参加了波斯尼亚的维和行动、伊拉克战争。2014年,该师从德国迁回英国,更名为第一(英国)师。
参考文献
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扩展阅读
- Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 1985. OCLC 500105706.
- Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History 2nd. Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 1993. OCLC 29635235.
外部链接
- 1 (UK) Division. Division's official Twitter. (原始内容存档于2023-06-12).
- Imperial War Museam. Memorial: 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. Imperial War Museum. [27 June 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-16).
- War Memorials Online. 1st Division Porchway. War Memorials Online. [27 June 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-08).