第一(英國)師
第一(英國)師(1st (United Kingdom) Division)是英國陸軍現役的一個步兵師。從1809年到現在,它多次解散、重建。最初,其名為第一師(1st Division),1814年解散前曾參加半島戰爭,次年重建,參加滑鐵盧戰役。1818年英國軍隊撤離法國後解散。此後又在克里米亞戰爭、祖魯戰爭和第二次布爾戰爭中重建。 1902年,第一師再次重建,後參加第一次世界大戰。第二次世界大戰中,它作為第一步兵師(1st Infantry Division)參戰。
1st Division 1st Infantry Division 1st Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Division | |
---|---|
存在時期 | 1809– |
國家或地區 | 英國 |
部門 | 英國陸軍 |
種類 | 步兵師 |
規模 | 約8個旅 |
直屬 | 野戰軍 |
駐軍/總部 | 英國約克Imphal Barracks |
紀念日 | Peninsular Day[1] |
網站 | Official website |
指揮官 | |
現任指揮官 | Tom Bateman |
標識 | |
約1939–1960年代 | |
1960年代–1983 |
戰後,該師在猶太叛亂期間被部署到巴勒斯坦。1948年,英軍全部撤離後,該師轉移到的黎波里。隨着埃及緊張局勢的加劇,該師被轉移到那裏保衛蘇伊士運河。直到1955年英國從蘇伊士運河撤軍,它才回到英國。該師於1960年6月30日解散,次日英國就在德國重組第一師(更名自第五師),作為駐萊茵河英國陸軍的一部分。1978年4月1日,該師改為第一裝甲師(1st Armoured Division)。
第一裝甲師參於了海灣戰爭,之後又回到德國。隨着冷戰的結束,英國政府重整軍隊,該師於1992年底解散。第二年,該師作為第一(英國)裝甲師(1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division)重建,參加了波斯尼亞的維和行動、伊拉克戰爭。2014年,該師從德國遷回英國,更名為第一(英國)師。
參考文獻
- ^ 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. Twitter. 6 July 2022 [6 July 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-16)., 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. Twitter. 22 July 2021 [22 July 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-22)., 1 (UK) Division. 1(UK) Division. Twitter. 10 September 2020 [10 September 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-16)., and 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. Twitter. 14 June 2019 [14 June 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-30).
- Becke, Archibald Frank. Order of Battle of Divisions Part 1: The Regular British Divisions. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office. 1935. OCLC 929528172.
- Blume, Peter. BAOR The Final Years: Vehicles of the British Army of the Rhine 1980 – 1994. Erlangen, Germany: Tankograd Publishing. 2007. OCLC 252418281.
- Bourque, Stephen A. Jayhawk! The VII Corps in the Persian Gulf War. Washington, D.C. 2002. ISBN 978-0-16051-128-8.
- Charters, David A. The British Army and Jewish Insurgency in Palestine, 1945–47. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1989. ISBN 978-1-349-19977-8.
- Darwin, John. Britain and Decolonisation: The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World. London: MacMillan. 1988. ISBN 978-0-33329-258-7.
- DeVore, Marc Ronald. Armed Forces, States and Threats: Civil-Military Institutions and Military Power in Modern Democracies (學位論文). Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2009 [29 October 2019]. OCLC 680546037. hdl:1721.1/59797. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-13).
- Dodd, Norman. British New Look Divisions Tested in Exercise Spearpoint (PDF). Militaire Spectator (Breda and The Hague, Netherlands: Broese / Vrijens). 1977, (August 1977): 373–379 [29 October 2019]. OCLC 781537634. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-04-11).
- Dunlop, John K. The Development of the British Army 1899–1914. London: Methuen. 1938. OCLC 59826361.
- French, David. Army, Empire, and Cold War: The British Army and Military Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-199-54823-1.
- Haythornthwaite, Philip. Picton's Division at Waterloo. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. 2016. ISBN 978-1-78159-102-4.
- Heyman, Charles. The British Army: A Pocket Guide. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 1997. ISBN 978-0-85052-539-7.
- Heyman, Charles. The British Army: A Pocket Guide 2008–2009. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 2007. ISBN 978-1-78340-811-5.
- Heyman, Charles. The British Army Guide: 2012–2013. Havertown: Pen & Sword. 2012. ISBN 978-1-78303-280-8.
- House, Jonathan M. Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th-Century Tactics, Doctrine, and Organization. Research Survey No. 2. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: US Army Command and General Staff College. 1984. OCLC 11650157.
- Isby, David C. Developments in the Front-Line States: The United Kingdom. Simon, Jeffrey (編). NATO-Warsaw Pact Force Mobilization. Washington D.C.: National Defense University Press. 1988: 317–352. OCLC 18522267.
- Kennedy, Alistair; Crabb, George Felix. The Postal History of the British Army in World War I, Before and After, 1903–1929. Ewell, Surrey: G. Crabb. 1977. OCLC 60058343.
- Kneen, J. M.; Sutton, D. J. Craftsmen of the Army: The Story of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 1969–1992 II. London: Leo Cooper. 1996. ISBN 978-0-850-52549-6.
- Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham. The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents. West Midlands: Helion. 2003. ISBN 978-1-874622-07-9.
- Mason, Roy. Chapter I: The Defence Review. CAB 129/181/21: C (75) 21 Statement on the Defence Estimates 1975. The National Archives (London: H.M. Stationery Office). 1975: 1–38 [28 October 2019]. OCLC 1141000943. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-17).
- Nott, John. Cmnd. 8288: The United Kingdom Defence Programme The Way Forward (PDF). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1981 [11 November 2019]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-11-03).
- Oman, Charles. A History of the Peninsular War. VII August 1813 – April 14, 1814. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1930. OCLC 185228609.
- Ross-of-Bladensburg, John Foster George. A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 to 1895. London: A.D. Inness & Co. 1896 [2023-04-27]. OCLC 1152610342. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-16) –透過Gutenberg.org.
- Siborne, William. The Waterloo Campaign 5th. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co. 1900 [2023-04-27]. OCLC 672639901. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-16).
- Smart, Nick. Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2005. ISBN 978-1-78346-036-6.
- Stone, David. Cold War Warriors: The Story of the Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire). London: Leo Cooper. 1998. ISBN 978-0-850-52618-9.
- Tanner, James. The British Army since 2000. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2014. ISBN 978-1-78200-593-3.
- Taylor, Claire. A Brief Guide to Previous British Defence Reviews (SN/IA/5714) (PDF). House of Commons Library: International Affairs and Defence Section. 2010 [28 October 2019]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-10-26).
- Tucker-Jones, Anthony. The Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm 1990–1991. Modern Warfare. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2014. ISBN 978-1-78159-391-2.
- Veve, Thomas Dwight. The Duke of Wellington and the British Army of Occupation in France, 1815-1818. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-31327-941-6.
- Winton, Harold R. To Change an Army: General Sir John Burnett-Stuart and British Armoured Doctrine, 1927–1938. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1988. ISBN 978-0-70060-356-5.
擴展閱讀
- Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 1985. OCLC 500105706.
- Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History 2nd. Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 1993. OCLC 29635235.
外部連結
- 1 (UK) Division. Division's official Twitter. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-12).
- Imperial War Museam. Memorial: 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. Imperial War Museum. [27 June 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-16).
- War Memorials Online. 1st Division Porchway. War Memorials Online. [27 June 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-08).