義理
義理(日语:義理/ぎり)是日本文化中对于維持社交中相互關係的既定手段以及人際和社會關係中應遵守之風俗習慣的稱呼,一般可以被譯作“義務”、“责务”等[1][2]。義理可以被定義為「以自我犧牲的奉獻精神為上級服務」,是涉及忠誠、感恩和道德債的一种複雜的日本價值。義理與人情之間的衝突,歷來都是日本戲劇的主要主題。
参见
- Cross to bear
- 游叙弗伦困境
- Philotimo, analogous concept in Greek culture
- 職業道德
- 工作主义
参考文献
- ^ Davies, Roger J.; Ikeno, Osamu, Giri: Japanese social obligations, The Japanese mind: understanding contemporary Japanese culture, Tuttle Publishing: 95–101, 2002, ISBN 0-8048-3295-1
- ^ Benedict, Ruth. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. 1946.
外部链接
- On-Giri; What is it? An article by Paul Starling, Kyoshi-Shihan, first published Australasian Fighting Arts Magazine Nov. 1980
- Namiko Abe, "Giri, Moral Obligation", ThoughtCo. 24 July 2019