义理
义理(日语:義理/ぎり)是日本文化中对于维持社交中相互关系的既定手段以及人际和社会关系中应遵守之风俗习惯的称呼,一般可以被译作“义务”、“责务”等[1][2]。义理可以被定义为“以自我牺牲的奉献精神为上级服务”,是涉及忠诚、感恩和道德债的一种复杂的日本价值。义理与人情之间的冲突,历来都是日本戏剧的主要主题。
参见
- Cross to bear
- 游叙弗伦困境
- Philotimo, analogous concept in Greek culture
- 职业道德
- 工作主义
参考文献
- ^ Davies, Roger J.; Ikeno, Osamu, Giri: Japanese social obligations, The Japanese mind: understanding contemporary Japanese culture, Tuttle Publishing: 95–101, 2002, ISBN 0-8048-3295-1
- ^ Benedict, Ruth. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. 1946.
外部链接
- On-Giri; What is it? An article by Paul Starling, Kyoshi-Shihan, first published Australasian Fighting Arts Magazine Nov. 1980
- Namiko Abe, "Giri, Moral Obligation", ThoughtCo. 24 July 2019