西山起义

西山起义（英語：Tây Sơn revolt）或西山-阮主战争（越南语：Chiến tranh Tây Sơn – Chúa Nguyễn／戰爭西山-主阮），是西山领导的越南农民起义的一系列军事冲突的统称，由阮岳、阮惠和阮侣三兄弟领导，始于1771年，终于1802年。当时阮福映（也就是嘉隆皇帝，阮主的后裔）击败了西山并重新统一了大越，随后将国家更名为越南。

西山战争 Tây Sơn wars
18世紀末的越南，阮主的领土为绿色；黄色和灰色的区域被西山领导人阮岳和阮惠控制
日期 1771年8月1日 – 1802年7月22日 (1771-08-01 – 1802-07-22) (共30年, 11个月零22天) 地点 越南, 老挝, 柬埔寨, 南中国海 结果 阮主胜利 嘉龙帝阮福映统一了大越并将国家更名为越南，开启了阮朝时期
交战方
西山 占族 越南华人(1771–1777) 华南海盗	阮主 柬埔寨王国 法兰西王国(1778–1802年间) 万象王国 越南华人 (和义军) 郑主 (1774–1786) 清朝 (1788–1789) 昭统帝领导的越南皇家军队
指挥官和领导者
阮惠 阮岳 阮侣 阮光纘   吴文楚 阮文佐   李才 (1771–1775) 陈添保 郑一  †	阮福淳   阮福映 杜清仁   黎文悦 李才  † (1775–1777) 阮文豪 拉玛一世 昭披耶·阿派普贝 (本) 南塔森 路易十六 (仅限于外交) 皮埃尔·皮尼厄·德·贝艾纳 让-巴蒂斯特·沙依诺 让-马里·达约 奥利维耶·德·皮曼纽尔 郑森 郑楷   郑槰 孙士毅 岑宜栋  † 昭统帝
军事实力
西山: 25,000 (1774) 60,000 (1794达到顶峰) 华南海盗: 50,000 (1802)	阮主: 22,740 (1771) 30,000–50,000 暹罗人: 30,000 柬埔寨人: 20,000 法国: 1,600雇佣军 郑主: 超30,000 (1786) 清朝: 20,000–200,000 (1788–1789)
伤亡和损失
100万-200万平民

18世纪60年代的大越。郑主的领土被称为“东京”，而阮主的领土被称为“交趾支那”

外部链接

• 西山起义 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（简体中文）
• Topic: 西山叛乱 – 越南历史. 大英百科全书. 大英百科全书公司. 2019 [2023-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）. （英文）
• 西山叛乱. Country Study. 美国国家图书馆. [2023-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-24）. （英文）

另请参见

• 交趾支那远征

相关书目

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拓展阅读

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