西山起義

西山起義（英語：Tây Sơn revolt）或西山-阮主戰爭（越南語：Chiến tranh Tây Sơn – Chúa Nguyễn／戰爭西山-主阮），是西山領導的越南農民起義的一系列軍事衝突的統稱，由阮岳、阮惠和阮侶三兄弟領導，始於1771年，終於1802年。當時阮福映（也就是嘉隆皇帝，阮主的後裔）擊敗了西山並重新統一了大越，隨後將國家更名為越南。

西山戰爭 Tây Sơn wars
18世紀末的越南，阮主的領土為綠色；黃色和灰色的區域被西山領導人阮岳和阮惠控制
日期 1771年8月1日 – 1802年7月22日 (1771-08-01 – 1802-07-22) (共30年, 11個月零22天) 地點 越南, 老撾, 柬埔寨, 南中國海 結果 阮主勝利 嘉龍帝阮福映統一了大越並將國家更名為越南，開啟了阮朝時期
交戰方
西山 占族 越南華人(1771–1777) 華南海盜	阮主 柬埔寨王國 法蘭西王國(1778–1802年間) 萬象王國 越南華人 (和義軍) 鄭主 (1774–1786) 清朝 (1788–1789) 昭統帝領導的越南皇家軍隊
指揮官和領導者
阮惠 阮岳 阮侶 阮光纘   吳文楚 阮文佐   李才 (1771–1775) 陳添保 鄭一  †	阮福淳   阮福映 杜清仁   黎文悅 李才  † (1775–1777) 阮文豪 拉瑪一世 昭披耶·阿派普貝 (本) 南塔森 路易十六 (僅限於外交) 皮埃爾·皮尼厄·德·貝艾納 讓-巴蒂斯特·沙依諾 讓-馬里·達約 奧利維耶·德·皮曼紐爾 鄭森 鄭楷   鄭槰 孫士毅 岑宜棟  † 昭統帝
軍事實力
西山: 25,000 (1774) 60,000 (1794達到頂峰) 華南海盜: 50,000 (1802)	阮主: 22,740 (1771) 30,000–50,000 暹羅人: 30,000 柬埔寨人: 20,000 法國: 1,600僱傭軍 鄭主: 超30,000 (1786) 清朝: 20,000–200,000 (1788–1789)
傷亡和損失
100萬-200萬平民

18世紀60年代的大越。鄭主的領土被稱為「東京」，而阮主的領土被稱為「交趾支那」

外部連結

• 西山起義 - 《中國大百科全書》第三版網絡版 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）（簡體中文）
• Topic: 西山叛乱 – 越南历史. 大英百科全書. 大英百科全書公司. 2019 [2023-06-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-29）. （英文）
• 西山叛乱. Country Study. 美國國家圖書館. [2023-06-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-24）. （英文）

另請參見

• 交趾支那遠征

相關書目

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