角蟬總科
角蟬總科（學名：Membracoidea），舊作 葉蟬總科（學名：Cicadelloidea， 是半翅目頸喙亞目蟬下目（Cicadomorpha）之下三個總科之一，包括葉蟬科和角蝉科這兩個物種數量龐大的科。同一總科之內，其餘各科的物種數量相當少，有些還是单系群，儘管部分文獻或會將這些“小科”合併為一個科。被視為孑遗科的Myerslopiidae科物種只見於紐西蘭及南美洲；而Melizoderidae科也只有兩個屬，均棲息於南美洲[1][2]。由於本總科物種在新热带界的高度多樣性，表明該地區是本總科物種的起源所在地。
角蝉总科 化石时期：
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| Leafhopper 若蟲 of the Common Jassid (Eurymela fenestrata) on a 桉树 branch, with 蚂蚁 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亚目： | 頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha |
| 总科： | 角蝉总科 Membracoidea Rafinesque 1815 |
| 科 | |
下級分類
支序親緣圖
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| 角蟬總科各成員的支序親緣圖[3][4] |
角蟬總科各成員有一項解剖學上的共同特徵： a tentorium which is incomplete, the midcoxae are enlarged; and the mid and hind tibiae have rows of setae. The position of Jascopidae represented by Jascopus notabilis and Homopterulum jelli is not entirely clear but they have setal rows on the front and middle tibiae.[5]
註釋
- ^ Szwedo, Jacek. An annotated checklist of Myerslopiidae with notes on the distribution and origin of the group (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa. 2004, 425: 1–15. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.425.1.1.
- ^ Szwedo, Jacek. A new genus and six new species of ground-dwelling leafhoppers from Chile and New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Myerslopiidae). Zootaxa. 2004, 424: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.424.1.1. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Cryan, Jason R. Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): Adding evidence to the controversy. Systematic Entomology. 2005, 30 (4): 563–574. S2CID 81988116. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00285.x.
- ^ Andrew, K. G. The ground-dwelling leafhoppers Myerslopiidae, new family, and Sagmatiini, new tribe (Homoptera : Membracoidea). Invertebrate Systematics. 1999, 13 (2): 207. doi:10.1071/IT96028.
- ^ Dietrich, Christopher H.; Deitz, Lewis L. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 297–311. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 83755026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x （英语）.
參考文獻
- Hamilton, K. G. A. Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Chapter 6: Homoptera (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1990, 195: 82–122 [2023-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-12-24）.
- Deitz, Lewis L. & Dietrich, Christopher H. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 287–296. S2CID 85837251. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x.
- Dietrich, Christopher H. & Deitz, Lewis L. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 297–311 [2023-05-05]. S2CID 83755026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x. （原始内容存档于2023-05-07）.
