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Hong Kong | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
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| 歌曲： 义勇军进行曲 "March of the Volunteers" | |||||
_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg) Location of Hong Kong within China | |||||
| Sovereign state | China | ||||
| British possession | 26 January 1841 | ||||
| Treaty of Nanking | 29 August 1842 | ||||
| Convention of Peking | 24 October 1860 | ||||
| New Territories lease | 9 June 1898 | ||||
| Imperial Japanese occupation | 25 December 1941 to 30 August 1945 | ||||
| Sino-British Joint Declaration | 19 December 1984 | ||||
| Handover to China | 1 July 1997 | ||||
| Administrative centre | Tamar | ||||
| 最大district by population | Sha Tin | ||||
| 官方语言 | |||||
| Cantonese[a] | |||||
| Traditional Chinese[b] English alphabet | |||||
| 族群 (2016) | 92.0% Chinese 2.5% Filipino 2.1% Indonesian 1.1% Indian 0.8% White 0.3% Nepalese 1.6% Others[6] | ||||
| 称谓 | Hongkonger | ||||
| 政府 | Devolved executive-led government within a unitary one-party state[7] | ||||
| John Lee | |||||
| Eric Chan | |||||
| Andrew Leung | |||||
| Andrew Cheung | |||||
| 立法机构 | Legislative Council | ||||
| 国民代表 | |||||
| 36 deputies | |||||
| 203 delegates[8] | |||||
| 面积 | |||||
• 总计 | 2,754.97[9] km2（1,063.70 sq mi）（168th） | ||||
• 水域（%） | 59.70% (1644.79 km2; 635.05 sq mi)[9] | ||||
• Land | 1,110.18 km2 (428.64 sq mi)[9] | ||||
| 最高海拔 &8203;（Tai Mo Shan） | 957 公尺（3,140 英尺） | ||||
| 最低海拔 | 0 公尺（0 英尺） | ||||
| 人口 | |||||
• 2022年估计 |  7,333,200[10] | ||||
• 2021年人口普查 |  7,413,070[11] | ||||
• 密度 | 6,801[12]/km2（17,614.5/sq mi）（4th） | ||||
| GDP（PPP） | 2022年估计 | ||||
• 总计 | ▲ $518.743 billion[13]（48th） | ||||
• 人均 | ▲ $69,987[13]（11th） | ||||
| GDP（国际汇率） | 2022年估计 | ||||
• 总计 | ▼ $368.373 billion[13]（43rd） | ||||
• 人均 | ▼ $49,700[13]（18th） | ||||
| 基尼系数（2016年） | ▲ 53.9[14] 高 | ||||
| HDI（2021年） | ▲ 0.952[15] 非常高 · 4th | ||||
| 货币 | Hong Kong dollar (HK$) （HKD） | ||||
| 时区 | UTC+08:00 （HKT） | ||||
| 日期格式 | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日 | ||||
| 市电 | 220 V–50 Hz | ||||
| 通行方向 | left[c] | ||||
| 电话区号 | +852 | ||||
| ISO 3166代码 | |||||
| 互联网顶级域 | |||||
| License plate prefixes | None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles | ||||
- ^ Leung 2016.
- ^ Official Languages Ordinance.
- ^ Population By-Census 2016，第31, 51–52頁
- ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
- ^ Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011
- ^ Population By-Census 2016，第46頁.
- ^ China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004). Constitute project. [25 August 2019].
- ^ Cheung 2017.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications. Survey and Mapping Office. [20 October 2020].
- ^ Mid-year population for 2022 (新闻稿). Census and Statistics Department. 11 August 2022 [28 February 2023].
- ^ Key statistics of the 2021 and 2011 Population Census (PDF). census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022].
- ^ Main Tables – 2021 Population Census. census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022].
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [21 October 2022].
- ^ Household Income Distribution 2016，第7頁
- ^ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022 [8 September 2022] （英语）.
- ^ Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017
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