环沙林
环沙林(Cyclosarin)是一种有极强毒性的物质,也是一种神经毒剂。根据联合国安理会687号决议,环沙林被视为化学武器,被列为大规模杀伤性武器。
环沙林 | |||
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IUPAC名 Cyclohexyl methylphoshonofluoridate | |||
别名 | (Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxycyclohexane | ||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | |||
ChemSpider | 58069 | ||
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | SNTRKUOVAPUGAY-UHFFFAOYAC | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C7H14FO2P | ||
摩尔质量 | 180.16 g·mol−1 | ||
外观 | 无色液体 | ||
密度 | 1.1278 g/cm3 | ||
熔点 | -30 °C(243 K) | ||
沸点 | 239 °C(512 K) | ||
溶解性(水) | 几乎不溶 | ||
危险性 | |||
闪点 | 94 °C | ||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
历史
纳粹德国化学武器博士格哈德·施拉德(Gerhard Schrader)发现并合成环沙林。当时施拉德博士正在试验一系列的有机磷化合物,以切断神经系统传递去作为杀虫剂。
分类
参阅
- CBWInfo.com. (2003). Factsheets on Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents: CF. Retrieved October 30, 2004
- United States Central Intelligence Agency. (July 15, 1996). Stability of Iraq's Chemical Weapon Stockpile (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved October 30, 2004
- Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses. (Oct. 19, 2004). Chemical Properties of Sarin and Cyclosarin (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved October 30, 2004
- Press release from Centcom (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) confirming that the chemical munitions found by the Poles dated back to before the 1991 Gulf War, and, thus, could not represent a threat.
- A laboratory history of chemical warfare agents (2006) edition 2 Jared Ledgard.