美索不达米亚早期王朝时期

美索不達米亞的考古學文化

早期王朝时期(缩写ED时期ED)是美索不达米亚(现代  伊拉克)中的古文明,可追溯到公元前 2900–2350 年。

早期王朝时期
c.2900–2350 BC
地理范围美索不达米亚
时期青铜时代
时间fl.英语Floruit c. 2900–2350 BC (middle英语middle chronology)
典型代表Tell Khafajah英语Khafajah, Tell Agrab英语Tell Agrab, Tell Asmar英语Eshnunna
主要遗址Tell Abu Shahrain英语Eridu, Tell al-Madain英语Bad-tibira, Tell as-Senkereh英语Larsa, Tell Abu Habbah英语Sippar, Tell Fara英语Shuruppak, Tell Uheimir英语Kish (Sumer), Tell al-Muqayyar英语Ur, Tell Bismaya英语Adab (city), Tell Hariri英语Mari, Syria
先前文化Jemdet Nasr Period英语Jemdet Nasr period
继承文化Akkadian Period英语Akkadian Empire
男子提着一个盒子,可能是为了供品。金属制品,约公元前 2900–2600 年,苏美尔。大都会艺术博物馆[1]

研究史

苏美尔的历史

外交

战争

邻近地区

近期发现

王国和统治者

地理环境

下美索不达米亚

邻近地区

上美索不达米亚和叙利亚中部

伊朗高原

波斯湾

印度河谷

政府与经济

管理

寺庙

人口

法律

Gay

贸易

文化

雕刻

金属加工和金工

气缸密封

嵌体

参考

进一步阅读

  • Ascalone, Enrico. 2007. Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations; 1). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-25266-7 (paperback).
  • Bottéro, Jean, André Finet, Bertrand Lafont, and George Roux. 2001. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Crawford, Harriet E. W.英语Harriet Crawford 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frayne, Douglas. 2008. Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), University of Toronto Press.
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. 2002. Mesopotamia: Invention of the City. London and New York: Penguin.
  • Lloyd, Seton. 1978. The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: From the Old Stone Age to the Persian Conquest. London: Thames and Hudson.
  • Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea. 1998. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. London and Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah英语Samuel Noah Kramer. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character . University of Chicago Press. 1963. ISBN 0-226-45238-7. 
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah英语Samuel Noah Kramer. Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium BC.
  • Roux, Georges. 1992. Ancient Iraq, 560 pages. London: Penguin (earlier printings may have different pagination: 1966, 480 pages, Pelican; 1964, 431 pages, London: Allen and Urwin).
  • Schomp, Virginia. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians.
  • Sumer: Cities of Eden (Timelife Lost Civilizations). Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books英语Time-Life Books, 1993 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8094-9887-1).
  • Wencel, Maciej Mateusz. Radiocarbon Dating of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia: Results, Limitations, and Prospects. Radiocarbon. 2017, 59 (2): 635–645 [2022-09-21]. ISSN 0033-8222. doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.60. (原始内容存档于2021-10-29) (英语). 
  • Woolley, C. Leonard英语Leonard Woolley. 1929. The Sumerians. Oxford: Clarendon Press.


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32°00′N 45°30′E / 32.0°N 45.5°E / 32.0; 45.5